UTCI在实践中的应用(方法问题)

IF 1.1 Q3 GEOGRAPHY
K. Błażejczyk, M. Kuchcik
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引用次数: 3

摘要

尽管UTCI是由来自22个国家的科学家参与开发的,但它有缺点,使用它的人面临各种障碍。困难包括各种各样的问题:从个别国家的气象数据的可得性不同,到在计算中应适当使用的气温类型,或者需要重新计算风速。然而,最大的问题是关于平均辐射温度(Mrt)计算的算法,不同的模型和程序简化了这一复杂指数的计算,尽管引入了不同的近似值,结果导致许多错误的结果。本文还介绍了UTCI在城市生物气候研究和生物气候制图、气候-人类健康研究和生物气象预报等方面的广泛应用,这些都是指数创建的主要目的,但在旅游和娱乐甚至生物气候变化分析方面也有应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UTCI applications in practice (methodological questions)
UTCI, although it was developed with the participation of scientists from 22 countries, it has shortcomings and people using it face various obstacles. The difficulties include wide range of issues: from different availability of meteorological data in individual countries, through the kind of air temperature which should be properly used in calculations, or the need of recalculation of wind speed. However the biggest subject concern algorithms for mean radiant temperature (Mrt) calculations, different models and programs which simplify calculations of this complex index though introduce different approximations and, as a result, many false results. The paper presents also wide range of UTCI applications in urban bioclimate studies and bioclimatic mapping, climate-human health researches and biometeorological forecasts which were the primary purpose of the index creation, but also applications in tourism and recreation or even in bioclimate change analysis.
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来源期刊
Geographia Polonica
Geographia Polonica GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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