教师视角下的实践整体方法

Tanja Nedimović, Ivana Đorđev, Aleksandar Stojanović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从幼儿教师的角度对整体教学法在实践中的应用进行了研究。这项研究是在2021/2022学年进行的,样本是伏伊伏丁那省的229名在职幼儿教师。本研究的主题是幼儿教师在运用整体教学法进行幼儿教学时,对自身的知识、技能、价值体系和动机的自我评价。目的是确定与使用这种方法有关的现状,以及纳入学前教育计划新基础的个人行动(支持,扩展,建模,鼓励儿童的主动性,咨询)-上升年(Osnove programa predškolskog vaspitanja i obrazovanja -“Godine uzleta”),从学前教师的角度进行早期发展和学习。研究结果表明,幼儿教师普遍认为在幼儿早期发展过程中使用整体教育方法有助于儿童的福利。当涉及到个人行为时,结果显示幼儿教师在日常工作中使用的支持最多,模仿最少。此外,教师评估建模和扩展是最重要的,并咨询和鼓励最不重要的行动,基于他们与孩子的整体方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primena holističkog pristupa u praksi iz perspektive vaspitača
In the paper we present the results of a research on applying a holistic approach in practice from the perspective of preschool teachers. The research was conducted during the school year 2021/2022, on a sample of 229 in-service preschool teachers from Vojvodina. The subject of the research is the preschool teachers' self-evaluation of their own knowledge, skills, valye system, and motivation regarding the application of the holistic approach in teaching preschool children. The aim is to determine the current situation relative to using this approach, as well as individual actions (supporting, expanding, modeling, encouraging children's initiatives, consulting) incorporated in the new Foundations of the Preschool Education Program - Years of Ascent (Osnove programa predškolskog vaspitanja i obrazovanja - "Godine uzleta"), for early development and learning from the point of view of the preschool teachers. The obtained results indicate that preschool teachers generally agree that using the holistic approach during an early development of children contributes to children's welfare. When it comes to individual actions, the results show that preschool teachers use supporting the most and modeling the least in their everyday work. In addition, teachers evaluate modeling and expanding as the most significant, and consulting and encouraging the least significant actions based on the holistic approach in their work with children.
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