学生能力项目培训

Daliborka Popović, Mirjana Beara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于教育政策的重点是在实现教育成果的功能中创造真正的学习机会,为学生的生活做准备,有必要克服传统的方法,改变学习范式,旨在在现实生活环境中建立一个更加动态和参与的知识构建过程。项目式教/学是一种新的范式,它将学生的研究性导向融入到教学和学习中,利用已有的知识,学习新的知识,培养学生的创造力、自我调节能力和团队合作能力。从理论上讲,这种方法应该能够实现成果和学科标准,以及学科和跨学科能力的发展。从这个意义上说,本文的目的是通过对现有几个已实现的教学项目的实例分析,调查和指出项目教学对跨学科能力发展的潜力,并为规划项目教学提供工具。在分析了项目方法中的学习流程以及我们学校的项目教学示例之后,可以得出结论,该模型对《教育基础法》(2017)所定义的跨学科能力的发展有重要贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Projektnom nastavom ka međupredmetnim kompetencijama učenika
Given that the focus of educational policy is aimed at creating real learning opportunities in the function of achieving educational results that prepare students for life, it is necessary to overcome the traditional approach and change the learning paradigm, aimed at a more dynamic and engaged process of knowledge construction in real life environment. Project teaching/learning is an approach that belongs to a new paradigm and involves students' research orientation in teaching and learning, during which already acquired knowledge is used, new ones are acquired and creativity, self-regulation and teamwork in students are developed. Such an approach should, in theory, enable the achievement of the outcomes and subject standards, as well as the development of subject and interdisciplinary competencies. In that sense, the aim of the paper is to, through the analysis of existing examples of several realized teaching projects, investigate and point out the potentials of project teaching for the development of interdisciplinary competencies and to offer an instrument for planning project teaching. After analyzing the flow of learning within the project approach, as well as examples of project teaching from our schools, it can be concluded that this model significantly contributes to the development of interdisciplinary competencies, defined by the Law on Fundamentals of Education (2017).
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