推土机故障与停机风险管理中的帕累托分析

V. Spasojević-Brkić, Martina Perišić, Zorica A. Veljkovic, M. Misita, M. Damjanović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

推土机运行中故障停机风险管理的相关研究非常有限,需要引起更多的关注。本研究旨在确定推土机故障和停机的所有可能原因,然后突出最重要的原因。提供了描述性统计数据,然后是危险率与推土机故障和停机之间的消散图的散点图,以及推土机危险率与故障和停机的直方图。然后,针对三个类别,对故障和停机频率、故障和停机时间以及故障和停机风险水平进行了帕累托分析。帕累托分析显示,这三类中最重要的故障和停机是由加热修复、换油、推土机清洗、扁桃体调整、过滤器更换、软管更换和螺钉更换引起的。迈向“免维修工厂”的步骤应包括在工作休息期间规划确定的活动,作为预防性活动,而不是纠正性活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pareto analysis in bulldozer's failures and stoppages risk management
Research related to risk management of failures and stoppages in the operation of bulldozer is very limited, so this topic needs more attention. This study aims to identify all possible causes for bulldozer failures and stoppages before highlighting the most significant ones. Descriptive statistics are provided, followed by a scatterplot for the dissipation diagram between hazard rate and bulldozer failure and stoppages, and histograms of hazard rate and failures and stoppages for bulldozers. Then, for three categories, a Pareto analysis was performed on failures and stoppages frequency, time spent in failures and stoppages, and failures and stoppages risk level. The Pareto analysis revealed that the most important failures and stoppages in all three categories were caused by heating repair, oil change, bulldozer cleaning, tonsil adjustment, filter replacement, hose replacement and screw replacement. The step towards "maintenance free factories" should include planning of identified activities in work breaks as preventive rather than corrective activities.
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