体育教学对低年级男生形态特征的影响

Nevenka Zrnzević, Jovana Zrnzević
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引用次数: 1

摘要

要解决养育和教育过程中的复杂任务,并影响到学生的健康、成长和发展,就需要充分了解年龄特征,在这种情况下是了解幼儿的特征。本研究的目的是确定在一个学年中进行的实验方案对形态学特征的影响程度。应用实验项目由田径练习、体育游戏、器械和地板上的练习、韵律和舞蹈练习以及一些附加练习组成。采用13种测量工具对男学生的形态特征进行评价。采用重复测量的多变量和单变量方差分析(MANOVA和ANOVA -重复测量)来确定初始和最终测量之间的最终差异。采用多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)和单变量协方差分析(ANCOVA)来确定实验方案的效果。根据结果和讨论,可以得出实验方案对某些形态特征的变化有统计学显著影响的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of teaching physical education on the morphological characteristics of male students of younger school
Solving complex tasks in the process of upbringing and education, and influenting on their health, growth and development of the pupils, demands good knowledge of age characteristics, in this case, characteristics of early age children. The purpose of this research is to determine how much is experimental programme, which was conducted during one school year, influenting the morphological characteristics. The applied experimental program was composed of athletics exercises, sports games, exercises on the pieces of equipment and on the floor, rhythmics and dancing exercises and some additional exercises. 13 metrical instruments were used for evaluation of morphological characteristics of male students. Multivariant and univariant analysis of variance for repeated measures (MANOVA and ANOVA - repeated measures) were applied for determination of eventual differences between initial and final measuring. The multivariant analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and univariant analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were applied in order to determine the effects of the experimental program. On the basis of the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the experimental program has statistically significant effects on the changes of some morphological characteristics.
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