设施式隧道保护区覆盆子生产的能量效率研究

Irina Marina, Biljana Grujić-Vučkovski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,无论是在露天还是在保护区,覆盆子的产量都在不断扩大。对这种水果的需求迅速增长,无论是新鲜的还是冷冻的,鼓励生产者加强其生产,启动一定的,不那么小的投资。这项研究的重点是在农场组织的覆盆子生产,该农场的生产能力体现在13个相同的温室中,这些温室位于塞尔维亚共和国Požega市境内的一公顷土地上。温室的尺寸为15x50米,它们在一个块体系统中连接。这项研究是在2020年进行的。该分析涵盖了在选定的农场获得的与覆盆子种植使用的第三年有关的原始数据,即第二年的丰产。本文的主要目的是评估在保护区(隧道型)组织的覆盆子生产的能量效率。推导结果表明,在保护区内,这种生产方式产生的能量值较低,在保证高产的同时表现出足够的能源效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energetic efficiency of raspberry production in protected area facility type tunnel
In recent time, raspberry production, both in the open field and in protected areas, has been expanding. The rapid growth in demand for this fruit species either as fresh or frozen, encourage the producers to intensify its production, initiating certain, not so small investments. This research is focused on raspberry production organised at farm that has available a production capacity embodied in 13 identical greenhouses settled at the one-hectare plot located at the territory of the municipality of Požega, Republic of Serbia. The greenhouses are 15x50 m in size, while they are connected in a block system. The research was carried out during the 2020. The analysis has covered primary data obtained at the selected farm that are linked to third year of raspberry plantation use, i.e. the second year of full yielding. The main goal of the paper is to assess the energetic efficiency of raspberry production organised in protected area (type tunnel). Derived results have been indicated that this type of production in a protected area generates low energy value, as well as it shows adequate energy efficiency, while ensuring the high yielding.
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