国际刑事法院程序规则中确定真相原则的要素

Aleksa Škundrić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要目的是揭示以传统大陆法方式理解的事实认定原则在国际刑事法院的刑事诉讼中是否被接受,以及在多大程度上被接受。为了实现这一目标,作者分析了国际刑事法院诉讼程序的主要阶段,并指出在每个阶段中都有源于事实认定原则的规则。同时,作者对研究这一问题的主要理论方法进行了解释和论证。此外,一些与确定真理原则相违背的最明显的规范性解决办法正在得到强调。在分析结果的指导下,笔者对国际刑事法院刑事诉讼中事实认定原则的适用范围进行了测度。因此,已经确定,上述原则的影响在诉讼的早期阶段(调查和确认指控)最为明显,而在后期阶段则逐渐消失。最后,正在讨论是否最好在更大程度上将确定真相的原则纳入国际刑事法院的程序,特别是考虑到国际刑事法院已经(或者更确切地说,希望)发挥的重要作用和历史作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elements of the principle of determination of truth in the procedural rules of the International Criminal Court
The main goal of this paper is to reveal if the principle of determination of truth, understood in its traditional, continental law manner, is accepted in the criminal procedure of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and to which extent. In order to fulfill that goal, the author analyses main phases of the proceedings before ICC and points out in each of them the rules which derive from the principle of determination of truth. Also, the author explains and polemicizes with the main theoretical approaches to this issue. Furthermore, some of the most visible normative solutions that are contrary to the principle of determination of truth are being emphasised. Guided by the results of the conducted analysis, the author measures the scope of the principle of determination of truth in the ICC criminal procedure. Therefore, it has been determinated that the influence of the said principle is at its most visible in the early stages of the proceedings (investigation and confirmation of charges), while it fades out in its later stages. Finally, it is being discussed whether it would be better to incorporate the principle of determination of truth to a larger extent in the procedure before ICC, having especially in mind a great importance and historical role that ICC has (or, better said, aspires to have).
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