论现代恐怖主义

A. Ilić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了现代恐怖主义话语的特点。当涉及到恐怖主义时,普通人主要通过媒体获得知识。恐怖主义具体形象的影响不仅限于生活在面临恐怖主义威胁或具体袭击的国家的公民,而是进一步延伸到世界的不同地方,其中一些地方离恐怖袭击的可能性很远。现代恐怖主义话语的去神秘化始于对现代恐怖主义现象学维度的分析,从定义和分配的角度出发。我们可以谈论两种不同的方法:旧的和新的,来理解恐怖主义。这种新做法在9月11日事件后获得势头,并在欧洲大陆发生类似事件后形成。理解现代恐怖主义的核心是对基于宗教的伊斯兰恐怖主义的论述。关于现代恐怖主义的具体论述影响到公众对恐怖主义的理解,特别是影响到对现代恐怖分子的刻板印象的形成和对恐怖主义恐惧的传播。现代恐怖主义强调伊斯兰教和伊斯兰社区成员在策划和实施恐怖主义行动中的作用,这种对现代恐怖主义的刻板印象的形成和维持在人们之间,特别是在受恐怖袭击影响的国家,造成了越来越大的差距。关于现代恐怖主义的论述也意味着对世界各地恐怖主义风险的适当认识。从这个角度来看,恐怖主义的风险是真实和持续的。塞尔维亚也有类似的情况,从这个意义上说,工作中提出的关于塞尔维亚对恐怖主义看法的有限研究结果在一定程度上表明这种全球影响的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discourse on modern terrorism
In this paper author discusses the characteristics of discourse on modern terrorism. When it comes to the terrorism ordinary people gain knowledge mostly through media. The influence of specific image of terrorism is not limited to citizens who live in countries which faced with a terrorist threat or concrete attack but goes further to the different part of the world, some of them very far from the possibility of terrorist attack. Demystification of discourse on modern terrorism begins with analysis of the phenomenological dimension of modern terrorism, in terms of being defined and assigned. We can talk about two different approaches: older and newer, in understanding the terrorism. The new approach gains momentum with the events of 11 September and took shape after similar events on European continent. At the core of understanding of modern terrorism is the discourse on religious-based Islamic terrorism. Specific discourse on modern terrorism affects how it is understood by the general public, and it influences, in particular, the creation of stereotypes about a modern terrorists and the spread of fear of terrorism. The formation and maintenance of stereotypes about modern terrorism, which emphasizes the role of Islam and members of the Islamic community in planning and carrying out terrorist actions, creates a growing gap among people, especially in countries affected by terrorist attacks. The discourse on modern terrorism also implies an appropriate perception of the risk of terrorism all over the world. From that point of view risk of terrorism is real and constant. Similar situation is in Serbia and in that sense the results of limited research about perception of terrorism in Serbia presented in work show to a certain extant the existence of such global influence.
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