肮脏的现实主义和处于后现代边缘的欧洲

Stevanović Vladimir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文关注的是肮脏现实主义的分析和理论化,这是当代建筑话语中次要的话题之一。大多数理论家将其定义为上世纪80年代中期在欧洲城市现实的特定基础上创造的一种建筑产品,从历史上讲,肮脏的现实主义与后现代时代的开始不期而同。本文旨在阐明肮脏现实主义作为一种运动、趋势或理论结构构成的空间经济和文化背景,并详细参考其主角的典型理论-建筑师和建筑理论家参与其中。考虑到建筑话语中对肮脏现实主义的接受是基于还原主义的方法,本文将重点分析主要来源,指出处理这一主题的几种不同可能性。一方面,对各种视觉表现形式的分析显示了肮脏现实主义在形式主义意义上的所有可能。另一方面,本文特别关注了在推导和建立肮脏现实主义最初的诗歌和批评前提时所使用的理论模型的比较。在当代建筑的历史和理论中,肮脏的现实主义是一个相当不稳定和有争议的话题,因为它挪用了各种各样的艺术、文学、电影和哲学美学的理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dirty realism and Europe on the edge of postmodernity
The text is concerned with the analysis and theorization of dirty realism as one of the topics of minor regard in the contemporary architectural discourse. Defined by the most theorists as a kind of architectural production created on specific grounds of European urban reality in the mid-eighties of the past century, historically speaking, dirty realism coincides with the beginning of the Postmodern Era. The text aims to shed light on the spatial-economic and cultural context in which dirty realism was constituted as a movement, tendency or theoretical construct, as well as to make detailed reference to the typical theories of its protagonists - architects and theorists of architecture who participated in it. Given the fact that the reception of dirty realism in architectural discourse is based on a reductionist approach, the text will focus on the analysis of primary sources which point to several different possibilities to deal with this topic. On the one hand, the analysis of diverse visual manifestations shows all that dirty realism can be in a formalistic sense of the word. On the other, the text pays special attention to the comparison of theoretical models that were used in deriving and establishing the initial poetic and critical premises of dirty realism. Appropriation of theories of vastly diverse artistic, literary, film and philosophical-aesthetic provenience is what makes the architectural dirty realism one of the rather unstable and controversial topics in the history and theory of contemporary architecture.
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