强调角落特征的主题填充了建筑的角落

Đorđe Alfirević, Sanja Simonović-Alfirević
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的主题是城市环境中的边角填充物。“角填充”一词是指一个建筑物体(房屋或建筑物),它完成了两个以一定角度相遇的建筑物体序列的连续性。角屋最重要的元素之一是两个外立面之间的接触区。在某些情况下,所谓的“角落主题”可以成为他们的交汇点。建筑中的角落主题意味着一个与相邻立面平面或建筑体量相关的地方。尽管建筑中强调角落的原则存在于大多数角落住宅中,但有许多城市填充的例子没有强调角落。这给人的印象是,由于某些主题或情况,角落被重音或非重音。本文的重点不在于拐角衔接的形式方面,而在于分析拐角母题出现的原因。本文通过科学的分析,结合角屋的典型实例,探讨其规律。采用概化方法确定了影响插值建筑构图中角度重点的母题。研究的目的是重新审视城市填充物中角落主题的位置,当房屋适合具有文化历史或建筑意义的直接城市环境时,角落主题是合理的。另一方面,如果房子与周围质量或意义较低的建筑相连,那么角落的主题就失去了意义,因为整个房子成为了一个新的城市参考点,因此强调角落是多余的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motifs for emphasizing corners in the characterization of corner infill buildings
The subject of the paper is corner infills in the urban environment. The term "corner infill" means an architectural object (house or building) that completes the continuity of two sequences of architectural objects that meet at an angle. One of the most important elements in the articulation of a corner house is the contact zone between the two external facades. Under certain circumstances, the so-called "corner theme" can become their meeting point. The corner theme in architecture implies a place that is emphasized in relation to the adjacent facade planes or the volumetry of the building. Although the principle of corner accentuation in architecture is present in most corner houses, there are numerous examples of urban infills in which the corner is not emphasized. That gives the impression that there are certain motifs or circumstances due to which the corner is accented or unaccented. The focus of the paper is not on the formal aspects of the corner articulation, but on analyzing the causes of the appearance of the corner motif. In the paper, characteristic examples of corner houses are considered through scientific analysis, and then the regularities are explored. The motifs that influence the emphasis of the angle in the interpolated building's composition were ascertained by the method of generalization. The aim of the research was to re-examine the position according to which the corner theme in urban infills is justified in situations when the house fits into the immediate urban environment of culturalhistorical or architectural significance. On the other hand, if the house is connected to surrounding buildings of lower quality or significance, the theme of the corner loses its meaning, because the whole house becomes a new city reference point, therefore emphasizing that the corner is superfluous.
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