总体城市规划在贝尔格莱德当代规划中的作用和范围

Ana Graovac, J. Đokić, Ana Teofilović, V. Teofilović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

城市总体规划(GUP)作为一种传统的规划工具,能够应对当代社会环境的挑战。鉴于2019年决定在贝尔格莱德开发一个新的GUP,它应该根据未来几十年发展的社会、经济、环境和文化可持续性原则,提供战略性的空间和城市解决方案,问题是GUP是什么,应该是什么,它应该是什么样子,但也许最重要的是- GUP今天可以包括什么?从两个方面探讨了城市总体规划的作用和范围。首先,在2018年通过的《规划和建设法》和《RS规划系统法》的制度框架内分析了GUP的作用,以及它们之间的联系、相互作用和由此产生的可能性。第二步,以2003年通过的贝尔格莱德2021年总体规划为基础,通过对贝尔格莱德当代规划实践的评估来探索GUP的范围,然后分析通过其进一步实施和详细阐述而发生的规划变化。虽然GUP的战略作用随着连接两个规划系统的可能性而增加,但在实践中,它的重要性和范围正在不断削弱,使贝尔格莱德的计划增长和发展与个别地点的经济利益有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role and scope of the general urban plan in contemporary planning in Belgrade
This paper investigates the General urban plan (GUP), as a traditional planning instrument that can respond to the challenges of the contemporary social context. Given that in 2019 a decision was made to develop a new GUP of Belgrade, which should offer a strategic spatial and urban solution based on the principles of social, economic, environmental and cultural sustainability to be developed in the coming decades, the question is what is and what should be the GUP and what should it look like, but perhaps most importantly - what can be included in the GUP be today? The role and scope of the General urban plan are explored from two aspects. In the first, the role of the GUP is analyzed within the institutional framework - the Law on planning and construction and the Law on the planning system of the RS, which was adopted in 2018, as well as their connection, interaction and the possibilities that arise from it. In the second step, the scope of the GUP is explored through an assessment of contemporary planning practice in Belgrade, with the General plan of Belgrade 2021 adopted in 2003 as its cornerstone, and then analyzing the changes in planning that occurred through its further implementation and detailed elaboration. While the strategic role of the GUP is increasing with the possibility of connecting both planning systems, in practice its importance and scope are continuously weakening, leaving the planned growth and development of Belgrade to the economic interests related to individual locations.
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