做过或没有做过整容手术的老年患者的生活质量和自尊

Lenise Maria Spadoni-Pacheco, G. A. Carvalho
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引用次数: 4

摘要

导读:接受整容手术(CS)的老年患者的增加表明,老龄化的现实已经赶上了整形外科领域。为了评估其在老年妇女中的重要性,本研究检查了接受或未接受CS的妇女在生活质量和自尊方面的差异。方法:本病例对照研究包括25名接受CS的老年妇女和25名未接受CS的老年妇女作为对照组;这些群体通过社会经济数据进行匹配。评估方法包括简易精神状态检查、生活质量(QOL)问卷(世界卫生组织生活质量问卷)、罗森博格自尊量表,以及为研究社会人口统计学数据、动机和CS满意度而开发的问卷。结果:患者平均年龄67.26岁,平均受教育年限9.96年。最常见的手术是腹部和眼睑成形术。最常见的动机是身体不适,希望改善生活质量,以及对自我形象的不满。没有发现受试者有低自尊,对个人或社会生活的满意度水平很高。两组在生活质量和自尊方面均无差异。结论:生理和心理两方面的动机导致了老年人的CS。有或没有CS的老年妇女在生活质量和自尊方面没有差异。接受CS治疗的老年妇女对个人和社会生活的满意度较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of life and self-esteem in elderly patients who did or did not have cosmetic surgery
Introduction: The reality of aging has caught up with the field of plastic surgery, shown by the growth in the number of elderly patients who undergo cosmetic surgery (CS). To evaluate its importance in elderly women, this study examined differences in quality of life and self-esteem among those who did or did not undergo CS. Methods: This casecontrol study included 25 elderly women who underwent CS and a control group of 25 elderly women who did not undergo CS; the groups were matched by socioeconomic data. Assessment methods included the Mini-Mental State Examination, a quality of life (QOL) questionnaire (World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and a questionnaire developed for the study of sociodemographic data, motivation, and satisfaction with CS. Results: The mean age was 67.26 years, with a mean of 9.96 years of education. The most common surgeries were abdominoplasty and blepharoplasty. The most common motivations were physical discomfort, desire to improve QOL, and dissatisfaction with self-image. No subjects were found to have low self-esteem and the level of satisfaction with personal or social life was high. There was no difference in QOL or self-esteem between the 2 groups. Conclusion: Physical and psychological motivations cause the elderly to undergo CS. There was no difference in QOL or self-esteem among elderly women who did or did not have CS. Elderly women who underwent CS showed high levels of satisfaction with their personal and social life.
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