看到,听到和保护他们的最大利益:童年建设在世界观的加纳方

Alex J. Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非洲儿童由于极少参与家庭决策过程,一般被认为是被边缘化的。本文借鉴作者的博士论文和其他研究成果,运用维果茨基和迈耶·福尔特斯的社会建构主义理论,在国内群体的发展周期阶段,对加纳民族儿童的社会地位进行了探讨,提供了一个儿童期建构的世界观。学术界的期望是,非洲社会的许多世界观应该正在减弱。然而,今天在加纳的一些农村和城市社区,它们普遍存在。值得注意的是,Fantse社会系统的大背景促进了儿童之间的同伴学习和文化适应。因此,尽管有些儿童可能被边缘化,但强调儿童的声音确保他们参与影响他们的事项的决策。这篇文章建议,为了确保加纳的儿童权利政策得到遵守,应考虑采用各种社会制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seen, heard and protected in their best interest: childhood construction within the worldview of the Fantse of Ghana
Children in Africa are generally construed to be marginalised due to their minimal involvement in family decision-making processes. This article, which provides a worldview of childhood construction among the Fantse of Ghana, draws on the PhD dissertation and other research studies by the author and uses the social constructivist theory by Vygotsky and Meyer Fortes� stages in the developmental cycle in domestic groups to explore children�s social standing. The expectation in the academy is that many of the worldviews in African societies should be waning. However, they prevail in some rural and urban communities in Ghana today. Significantly, the larger context of Fantse social systems promotes peer-learning and acculturation among children. Therefore, even though some children may be marginalised, the emphasis placed on children�s voices ensures their participation in decision-making in matters affecting them. This article recommends that Fantse social systems should be considered for ensuring compliance with child rights policies in Ghana.
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