当代非洲小说中的日常童年

Veronica Barnsley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章认为,人道主义意象和社会政治话语将非洲的童年呈现为“缺乏”,这正受到非洲小说的严峻挑战,这些小说阐明了构成日常生活的童年经历的多样性。这篇文章旨在表明,无论是非洲儿童作为沉默受害者的修辞,还是以逃离地方和国家关系为特征的全球化非洲儿童,都无法捕捉到“狭隘”童年(Jaji 2021)的复杂性和多元性,并表明非洲写作中正在出现新的童年版本。本文通过分析Tsitsi Dangarembga、NoViolet Bulawayo、Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi和Khadija Abdalla Bajaber的小说中日常生活的角色和游戏的模糊性,以及2021年凯恩奖入围名单中的故事,展示了当代非洲小说中新鲜而冒险的童年叙事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Everyday childhoods in contemporary African fiction
This article contends that humanitarian imagery and sociopolitical discourses that present African childhoods as �lacking� are being rigorously challenged by African fiction that illuminates the diversity of childhood experiences that make up the everyday. The article aims to show that neither the trope of the African child as silent victim nor the globalised African child whose trajectory is characterised by escape from local and national ties is able to capture the complexity and plurality of �parochial� (Jaji 2021) childhoods and suggests that new versions of childhood are emerging in African writing. By analysing the role of the everyday and the ambiguity of play in fiction by Tsitsi Dangarembga, NoViolet Bulawayo, Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi and Khadija Abdalla Bajaber, alongside stories from the 2021 Caine Prize shortlist, the article showcases the fresh and adventurous narratives of childhood to be found in contemporary African fiction.
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