零纬度的童年:揭示圣多美和普林西比儿童的游戏文化

Marlene Barra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在儿童社会学的范围内,其目的是呈现非洲儿童的多元社会文化世界之一,特别是他们的游戏文化,旨在通过考虑儿童专门和兴奋地谈论的那些方面来揭示圣多美和普林西比儿童的日常生活维度:游戏,玩耍和玩具。在后殖民研究的支持下,目前的研究指出,来自这个位于赤道上零纬度的非洲国家的圣多米安儿童实际上生活在两个世界之间:同时处理在自己的社会中作为儿童的挑战(成人中心主义),同时蔑视西方霸权机构强加的标准化的西方童年(欧洲中心主义)。然而,非洲儿童的行动、韧性、创造力和智力似乎与颠覆和抵抗文化有关,在挑战社会不平等和争取社会正义方面——比如反霸权斗争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Childhood at latitude zero: revealing Sao Tome and Principe children�s play culture
In the scope of the sociology of childhood, the aim is to present one of the diverse sociocultural worlds of African children, specifically their play culture, with the intention to reveal Sao Tome and Principe childhood�s daily life dimensions by considering those in which children are specialised and thrilled to talk about: games, play and toys. With the support of postcolonial studies, the present research points out that Santomean children from this African country, which lies at latitude zero on the equator, are literally living in between two worlds: simultaneously handling the challenge of being a child in their own society (adult-centrism) as well as defying the standardised Western childhood imposed by occidental hegemonic institutions (Eurocentrism). Nevertheless, it seems that African children�s actions, resilience, creativity, and intelligence, can be linked to cultures of subversion and resistance, in challenging social inequalities and fighting for social justice�like counter-hegemonic struggles.
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