N. Hryhorczuk, A. Zvinchuk, Z. Shkiriak-Nyzhnyk, L. Slobodchenko, Alla Matsola, D. Hryhorczuk
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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文的目的是确定参与旅游是否与乌克兰青少年的危险行为有关。研究样本包括1075名青少年,他们参加了“乌克兰家庭和儿童”出生队列研究。他们自我报告了他们喜欢如何度过闲暇时间,以及他们的吸烟、饮酒和性行为。青少年还完成了修订的艾森克人格量表(EPI)。从事旅游业与吸烟或饮酒无关。它与曾经有过性关系(OR=1.63;p=0.022),近期有过性行为(OR=1.67;p = 0.037)。这些关联在男性中强于女性。有过性关系的青少年和最近有过性关系的青少年在EPI上的外向性得分显著高于没有性关系的青少年(18.16比16.65;P =0.002和18.45 vs 16.72;P = 0.002)。在多变量分析中,曾经有过性关系和最近有过性关系与男性性别、年龄显著相关,与外向性轻微相关,但与旅游无关。作者得出结论,在乌克兰青少年中,参与旅游和性行为之间的联系是由个性,特别是高外向性介导的。
Tourism, personality, and risky behaviors among Ukrainian adolescents
The aim of this paper was to determine whether engagement in tourism is associated with risky behaviors among Ukrainian adolescents. The study sample consisted of 1075 adolescents who were enrolled in the "Family and Children of Ukraine" birth cohort study. They self reported how they prefer to spend their leisure time as well as their smoking, drinking, and sexual behaviors. The adolescents also completed the revised Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI). Engagement in tourism was not associated with smoking or alcohol use. It was associated with ever having had sexual relations (OR=1.63; p=0.022) and with having had recent sexual relations (OR=1.67; p=0.037). These associations were stronger for males than females. Adolescents who had ever had sexual relations and those who had recent sexual relations had significantly higher extraversion scores on the EPI than adolescents who had not (18.16 vs 16.65; p=0.002 and 18.45 vs 16.72; p = 0.002, respectively). In multivariable analyses, ever having sexual relations and having recent sexual relations were significantly associated with male gender, age, and marginally associated with extraversion, but not with tourism. The authors conclude that among Ukrainian adolescents, the association between engagement in tourism and sexual behavior is mediated by personality, specifically higher extraversion.