听故事:一个案例研究如何将人文学科纳入公共推理的证据

Sarah Dillon, C. Craig
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从2019冠状病毒病大流行到气候危机,人们越来越认识到,在所有公共问题上,考虑各种类型的证据对于做出良好决策至关重要。如何收集这些证据,特别是来自人文学科的证据,并将其纳入公共推理,以及可能需要做出哪些改变才能实现这一目标,这些都远不那么清楚。作为多元证据基础的一部分,故事倾听为收集叙事证据为决策提供信息的理论和实践提供了一个框架,尤其是在公共推理方面。该框架由故事的四种认知和集体功能组成,这些功能使故事对决策有价值:建模、观点、身份和预期。通过描述如何将听故事付诸实践,这篇评论强调了人文学科和咨询结构需要如何发展,这对叙事研究和更广泛的公共人文学科具有启示意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Storylistening: a case study in how to include the humanities in evidence provided for public reasoning
There is increasing recognition across all public issues, from the Covid-19 pandemic to the climate crisis, that taking into account a range of types of evidence is essential to good decision-making. It remains far less clear how such evidence, especially that from the humanities, might be gathered and incorporated into public reasoning and what might need to change to enable that to happen. Storylistening provides a framework for the theory and practice of gathering narrative evidence to inform decision-making, especially in relation to public reasoning, as part of a pluralistic evidence base. The framework consists of four cognitive and collective functions of stories that render them of value to decision making: modelling, points of view, identities and anticipation. By describing how to put storylistening into practice, this commentary highlights how the humanities and advisory structures need to evolve, with implications for narrative studies and for the public humanities more broadly.
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