将疏散作为卫生机构防火的一种方式

Tehnika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5937/tehnika2304506j
R. Jevtić, V. Dimić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

火灾经常出现,即使在现代世界,也会造成人员伤亡和物质财产的严重破坏。因此,尽一切可能保护人类生命和物质财产是非常重要的。在火灾中最重要的程序之一是疏散,而不仅仅是火灾。一般来说,疏散是将人、动物和物质财产从危险物体/区域转移到安全地点的最安全、最短和最快的方式。疏散作为一种非常重要的保护方式,始终是一项复杂而开放的任务,必须不断改进。对于不同的物体,疏散是不一样的,因为有些物体具有特殊的属性,需要特殊的程序和行动。其中一个对象是运行状况对象。这篇综述论文是为了展示从不同的健康对象中疏散的例子,并介绍在疏散对象设计中使用仿真软件作为一种不可避免的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evacuation as a way of fire protection in the health institutions
Fire presents very often occasion, even in the modern world and can cause human victims and very serious destruction in the sense of material properties. So, it is very important to undertake every available potential to protect human lives and material properties. One of the most important procedures in the case of fire and not only fire is evacuation. Generally, evacuation is the safest, the shortest and the fastest way of moving humans, animals and material properties from endanger object/area to the secure location. The evacuation, as a very important way of protection presents always complex and open task that must be constantly improved. The evacuation will not be the same for the different objects, because there are objects with special properties that demand special procedures and actions. One of those objects are health objects. This review paper is written to show the examples of evacuation from different health objects and to present the use of simulation software as a inevitable tool in the evacuation object design.
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