生物医学工程师在卫生系统中的重要性

Tehnika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5937/tehnika2303363d
D. Drašković-Radojković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们正在目睹慢性病的流行病学发展增加。尤其是恶性、自身免疫性和代谢性疾病。尽管医学在治疗急性病方面拥有主权,但在慢性病的诊断、预防和治疗方面存在重大问题。自身免疫性疾病发生时,免疫系统失去了它的免疫记忆,开始识别自己的有机体的细胞作为外来的攻击和摧毁他们。可出现仅一个器官或几个器官受到攻击,即出现全身性自身免疫性疾病。最常见的自身免疫性疾病是T1D、RA、牛皮癣、MS、SLE、易激结肠、Mb Addison、Graves、Hachimoto、干燥症、重症肌无力、自身免疫性血管炎和乳糜泻。诸如疲劳、虚弱、皮肤发红、皮肤瘙痒、注意力不集中、低烧、手脚刺痛、脱发等症状是一般的症状,这些症状应该使我们怀疑可能存在潜在的自身免疫性疾病,并且还有与某个器官功能衰竭有关的特定抱怨,这使我们更容易诊断。正是由于目前的医学提供的药物只能抑制免疫系统,而不能治疗这些疾病发生的原因,所以了解生物体的再生能力是必要的,以便通过影响导致这种疾病的因素来成功地再生患病器官。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The importance of biomedical engineers in the health system
We are witnessing an epidemiological increase in the development of chronic diseases. In particular, this growth trend refers to malignant, autoimmune and metabolic diseases. Despite the sovereignty of medicine in the treatment of acute conditions, there is a significant problem with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system loses its immune memory and begins to recognize the cells of its own organism as foreign and to attack and destroy them. There can be an attack of only one organ or several organs, that is, the emergence of systemic autoimmune diseases. The most common autoimmune diseases are T1D, RA, Psoriasis, MS, SLE, Irritable colon, Mb Addison, Graves, Hachimoto, Sjogren's, Myasthenia gravis, Autoimmune vasculitis and Celiac disease. Symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, reddening of the skin, itching of the skin, loss of concentration, low-grade fever, tingling of the hands and feet, hair loss are general symptoms, which should make us suspect that there may be an underlying autoimmune condition, and there are also specific complaints related to for failure of the function of a certain organ, which make it easier for us to diagnose. Precisely from the fact that the current medicine provides drugs that only suppres the immune system and do not treat the causes of the occurrence of these conditions, knowledge about the regenerative capacity of the organism is necessary, in order to succeed in regenerating the diseased organ by influencing the factors that cause this condition.
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