求解三阶线性偏微分方程的完整Frobenius型方法

IF 0.7 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
V. León, B. Scárdua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要课题是研究两变量域的三阶解析系数线性偏微分方程。我们的目标是通过算法手段的解的存在性,在实际或复杂的分析情况。这是通过引入经典的解析二阶线性常微分方程的弗罗贝纽斯方法的启发而实现的。引入了欧拉型偏微分方程的概念。对于这样的偏微分方程,我们联系一个初始三次,它是一个三次仿射平面曲线。曲线上的点与欧拉偏微分方程的解有关。然后是偏微分方程的规则奇点的概念,接着是共振的概念和具有规则奇点的偏微分方程的部分分类。最后,我们得到了收敛定理,该定理必须考虑共振的存在性和PDE的类型(抛物线型、椭圆型或双曲型)。我们提供了一些可以用我们的方法处理偏微分方程的例子。这是对这一丰富学科的首次研究。我们的结果是在研究涉及偏微分方程的经典问题中重新引入常微分方程技术的第一步。我们的解决方案是建设性的和计算上可行的。数学学科分类(2010):35A20、35A24、35A30、35C10。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A complete Frobenius type method for linear partial differential equations of third order
The main subject of this paper is the study of third order linear partial differential equations with analytic coefficients in a two variables domain. We aim the existence of solutions by algorithmic means, in the real or complex analytical case. This is done by introducing methods inspired by the classical method of Frobenius method for analytic second order linear ordinary differential equations. We introduce a notion of Euler type partial differential equation. To such a PDE we associate an indicial cubic, which is an affine plane curve of degree three. Points in this curve are associate to solutions of the Euler PDE. Then comes the concept of regular singularity for the PDE, followed by a notion of resonance and a partial classification of PDEs having such regular singularities. Finally, we obtain convergence theorems, which must necessarily take into account the existence of resonances and the type of PDE (parabolic, elliptical or hyperbolic). We provide some examples of PDEs that may be treated with our methods. This is the first study in this rich subject. Our results are a first step in the reintroduction of techniques from ordinary differential equations in the study of classical problems involving partial differential equations. Our solutions are constructive and computationally viable. Mathematics subject classification (2010): 35A20, 35A24, 35A30, 35C10.
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