产科急诊科孕妇对COVID-19的恐惧和痛苦程度的测定

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5114/hpc.2023.124084

Tuğba Öz, Ö. Demirel, Yeliz Altun, D. Potur, Ayşegül Ünal

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。本研究的目的是确定在大流行期间入住产科急诊服务的孕妇对Covid-19的恐惧程度和妊娠窘迫程度。材料和方法。本描述性研究采用面对面访谈技术，对194名符合研究纳入标准的孕妇进行了研究，这些孕妇于2020年12月至2021年2月期间在土耳其卫生科学大学Zeynep Kamil妇产科和儿科培训与研究医院的产科急诊部就诊。结果。纳入研究的孕妇平均年龄为28.37岁，其中51.1%为多产。孕妇新冠肺炎恐惧量表(FCV-19S)均值为19.50 +/- 6.64,Tilburg妊娠窘迫量表(TPDS)均值为34.79 +/- 6.82。根据FCV-19S判定孕妇受教育程度差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结果发现，FCV-19S与TPDS (r=0.216;p=0.002)和“负性情绪”(r=0.211;p=0.003)之间存在显著正相关。结论。在Covid-19大流行期间，产科急诊收治的孕妇的Covid-19恐惧和痛苦程度被确定为中等。由于对Covid-19的恐惧会影响妊娠痛苦程度，因此建议护士了解孕妇所经历的痛苦，并成为她们的妊娠支持。

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DETERMINATION OF FEAR OF COVID-19 AND DISTRESS LEVELS OF PREGNANT WOMEN ADMITTED TO OBSTETRICS EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS

Background. The aim of this study was to determine the fear of Covid-19 and pregnancy distress levels experienced by pregnant women who were admitted to the obstetrics emergency service during the pandemic. Material and methods. This descriptive study was conducted using the face-to-face interview technique with 194 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria of the study and were admitted to the Obstetrics Emergency Service of the University of Health Sciences Zeynep Kamil Gynecology and Pediatrics Training and Research Hospital in Turkiye between December 2020 and February 2021. Results. The mean age of the pregnant women included in the study was 28.37, and 51.1% of them were found to be multiparous. The mean Fear of Covid-19 Scale (FCV-19S) of the pregnant women was 19.50 +/- 6.64 and the mean Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS) was 34.79 +/- 6.82. It was determined that the educational status of the pregnant women differed statistically significantly (p<0.05) according to the FCV-19S. It was found that there is a positive and strong relationship between the FCV-19S and the TPDS (r=0.216;p=0.002) and "Negative Affect" (r=0.211;p=0.003). Conclusions. During the Covid-19 pandemic period, the Covid-19 fear and distress levels of the pregnant women who were admitted to the Obstetrics Emergency Service were determined as moderate. Since the fear of Covid-19 has an effect on pregnancy distress levels, it is recommended that nurses should be aware of the distress experienced by pregnant women and be their pregnancy support.

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