一个职业足球运动员在工作负荷激增后的运动相关肌肉痉挛和肌酸激酶反应:一个案例研究

Q2 Health Professions
Adriano Lima Alves, Igor Soalheiro, João Gustavo Claudino, Gerson Oliveira Rocha, D. Boullosa, André Jafeth Alves, E. Pimenta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。运动相关性肌肉痉挛(EAMC)的特征是单个肌肉或肌肉群的剧烈疼痛和不自主收缩。虽然eamc可能在运动期间和运动后发生,但其确切的病因尚不清楚。然而,有一些潜在的风险因素,如以前进行的体力训练的工作量。本病例报告的目的是评估一名职业足球运动员的急慢性负荷比(ACWR)和肌酸激酶(CK)浓度,以验证近期训练史对极端EAMC发作和随后的肌肉损伤的潜在影响。方法。21岁职业足球运动员(体脂:6.5%;体重:76公斤;身高:1.76米),在正式足球比赛结束后经历了一次极端的EAMC发作,我们通过EAMC发作前后的体能感知评分和赛后CK浓度进行监测。结果。ACWR在比赛前几天出现了几个峰值,在比赛日观察到最高的峰值。EAMC发作后35和53 h的CK浓度分别比当季最大CK浓度(703 U/l)高262%和182%。结论。本病例报告首次说明了ACWR监测的工作量峰值如何在极端EAMC发作之前发生,随后是加剧的肌肉损伤反应。本案例报告为职业足球从业者提供了一些见解,以帮助他们更好地管理类似的案例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exercise-associated muscle cramps and creatine kinase responses after workload spikes in a professional soccer player: a case study
Purpose. Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC) are characterized by intense pain and involuntary contractions of a single muscle or muscle group. While EAMCs may occur during and after exercise, their precise aetiology remains unknown. However, there are some potential risk factors, as the workload of physical training previously performed. The purpose of this case report was to evaluate the acute:chronic workload ratio (ACWR) and creatine kinase (CK) concentrations in a professional soccer player to verify the potential influence of recent training history on an extreme EAMC episode and subsequent muscle damage. Methods. A 21-year-old professional soccer player (body fat: 6.5%; body mass: 76 kg; height: 1.76 m) who experienced an extreme EAMC episode after the end of an official soccer match was monitored with session rating of perceived exertion before and after the EAMC episode and with post-match CK concentrations. Results. ACWR revealed several spikes on the days before the match, with the highest one observed on the match day. The CK concentrations recorded 35 and 53 hours after the EAMC episode were 262% and 182% higher, respectively, than the maximal CK concentrations recorded during the season (703 U/l). Conclusions. This case report illustrates, for the first time, how workload spikes, monitored with ACWR, preceded an extreme EAMC episode that was followed by an exacerbated muscle damage response. Some insights are provided in this case report for practitioners working in professional soccer to help them better manage similar cases.
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来源期刊
Human Movement
Human Movement Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
15 weeks
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