南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省eThekwini地区农村与城市小学生体质状况分析

Q2 Health Professions
O. Olagbegi, T. Nadasan, Yoliswa Mazibuko, Esethu Mfenga, Khanyani Rangana, Risuna Themba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。将儿童身体健康作为一项健康指标进行评估,对于确定在预防非传染性疾病方面需要注意的领域至关重要。本研究旨在评估和比较南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省农村和城市小学儿童的人格特征。方法。在一项横断面调查中,从随机选择的两所学校连续招募520名小学生(城市260名,农村260名,年龄6-13岁),使用Eurofit测试组进行评估。测试内容包括立定跳远(SLJ)、仰卧起坐(SU)、5米穿梭跑(5m-Srt)和板球投掷(cbt)。测试的综合z分数按年龄和性别排序,并分为低、中、高PF。城乡儿童的年龄、体重和身高具有统计学上的可比性(p < 0.05),但农村儿童的体重指数明显高于城市儿童(p < 0.05)。农村儿童SLJ得分(p < 0.001)、SU得分(p < 0.001)显著高于城市学校儿童,5m-Srt得分显著低于城市学校儿童(p < 0.001),但cbt得分具有统计学差异(p = 0.994)。城市儿童低PF状态的患病率(54.6%)明显高于农村儿童(26.5%)(p < 0.001)。结论。城市小学生的低PF患病率高于农村小学生。在实施促进身体活动和健康的有效干预措施时,应考虑居住地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical fitness profile of rural versus urban primary school children in eThekwini district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Purpose. Assessment of physical fitness (PF) in children as a health indicator is crucial for identifying areas requiring attention regarding the prevention of non-communicable diseases. this study aimed to evaluate and compare the PF profiles of rural and urban primary school children in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Methods. In a cross-sectional survey, 520 consecutive primary school children (urban: 260, rural: 260, age: 6–13 years) recruited from 2 randomly selected schools were assessed with the Eurofit test battery. Four components of the test were assessed: standing long jump (SLJ), sit-ups (SU), 5-m shuttle run test (5m-Srt), and cricket ball throw (cbt). composite z-scores for the tests were ranked by age and sex, and categorized into low, moderate, and high PF. Results. Urban and rural children were statistically comparable ( p > 0.05) regarding their age, weight, and height but rural children had a significantly higher body mass index ( p < 0.05) than their urban-based counterparts. rural children obtained significantly higher SLJ ( p < 0.001) and SU scores ( p < 0.001) and lower 5m-Srt scores ( p < 0.001) than those from the urban school but their cbt scores were statistically comparable ( p = 0.994). the prevalence of low PF status was significantly higher ( p < 0.001) among urban children (54.6%) compared with their rural counterparts (26.5%). Conclusions. Prevalence of low PF was higher among urban primary school learners compared with their rural counterparts. Place of residence should be considered when implementing effective interventions to promote physical activity and health.
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来源期刊
Human Movement
Human Movement Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
15 weeks
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