印度青少年人群的前膝关节疼痛和下肢功能

Riddhi Shroff, Vrushali P. Panhale
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景与目的:膝关节前侧疼痛是印度青少年人群中最常见的肌肉骨骼疾病之一,在运动和娱乐活动活跃的人群中发病率很高。本研究的目的是调查膝关节前痛的发病年龄,发现其对运动参与的影响,并发现印度人群中膝关节前痛最大程度影响的活动。方法:采用自编人口统计学问卷、膝关节前痛量表、下肢功能量表等3种指标对50名受试者进行问卷调查。结果:受影响最大的活动是跑步、跳跃和下蹲,受影响最大的功能是下蹲、在不平坦的地面上跑步、在跑步和跳跃时急转弯,每天参加运动的人膝盖前侧疼痛的发生率增加。结论-研究得出结论,在11-17岁的青少年群体中,膝前疼痛在青春期女孩中更为普遍,女孩的发病年龄在13岁左右,男孩的发病年龄在14.5岁左右,并且膝关节前疼痛与下肢功能之间也显示出中度正相关
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANTERIOR KNEE PAIN AND LOWER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONS IN INDIAN ADOLESCENT POPULATION
Background & Purpose - Anterior knee pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complain seen in Indian adolescent population with high incidence among those who are active in sports and recreation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the age of onset of anterior knee pain, to find its effect on sports participation and also to find the activities which are maximally affected due to anterior knee pain in Indian population. Method- A questionnaire based survey was conducted among 50 subjects using three outcome measures namely self made demographic questionnaire, anterior knee pain scale and lower extremity functional scale. Result- Maximally affected activities are running, jumping & squatting and maximally affected functions are squatting, running on uneven ground, making sharp turns while running and hopping with increase incidence of anterior knee pain among those who participate daily in sports. Conclusion- The study concluded, that in adolescent age group of 11-17 years, anterior knee pain is more prevalent in adolescent girls with the age of onset being around 13 years for girls & 14.5 years in boys and it also showed moderate positive correlation between anterior knee pain and lower extremity functions
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