反现实主义的人类中心主义

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Philosophical Readings Pub Date : 2014-12-02 DOI:10.5281/ZENODO.34508

L. Caffo

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引用次数: 2

摘要

在当代关于现实主义和反现实主义的争论中，很大程度上被忽视的一个方面是这些对比理论所预设的“人”的作用。我的论点是，形而上学的反实在论，特别是处理物质实在论(例如，我不是在谈论有关社会对象的实在论)，是一种人类中心主义的实在论方法，尽管所有的推理都可以用来维持它。通过“人类中心主义”这个术语，我指的是认为人类是宇宙中主要存在的哲学概念。具体地说，人类中心主义的理论认为，智人这个物种在本体论上优于现实。1我感谢参加2012年12月在卡塔尼亚“Mangiacarte”书店举行的“欢迎反物种主义”辩论的与会者，以及参加2013年1月在“Enzo Tortora”协会举行的“作为动物:哲学与心理学的比较”辩论的与会者。

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The Anthropocentrism of Anti-realism

n aspect which has been largely overlooked within the contemporary debate over realism and anti-realism is the role of the ‘human’ that these contrasting theories presuppose. My thesis is that metaphysical anti-realism, specifically the one dealing with material reality (I am not speaking, for instance, of the one concerning social objects), is an anthropocentric approach to reality, notwithstanding all the reasonings that can be used in order to maintain it. By the term ‘anthropocentrism’, I am referring to the philosophical concept that considers humans to be the main beings in the universe. Specifically, anthropocentrism is expressed by the theory arguing that the species Homo sapiens has an ontological pre-eminence over reality. 1 I am grateful to the attendees who participated in the “Welcome Antispeciesism” debate that took place in December 2012 at the “Mangiacarte” bookshop in Catania, and to those who took part in the debate named “Being animals: a comparison between philosophy and psychology”, that took place in January 2013 at the “Enzo Tortora” association in 2.

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来源期刊

Philosophical Readings Arts and Humanities-Philosophy

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Philosophical Readings, a four-monthly journal, ISSN 2036-4989, features articles, discussions, translations, reviews, and bibliographical information on all philosophical disciplines. Philosophical Readings is a Open Access journal devoted to the promotion of competent and definitive contributions to philosophical knowledge. Not associated with any school or group, not the organ of any association or institution, it is interested in persistent and resolute inquiries into root questions, regardless of the writer’s affiliation. The journal welcomes also works that fall into various disciplines: religion, history, literature, law, political science, computer scnfoience, economics, and empirical sciences that deal with philosophical problems. Philosophical Readings uses a policy of blind review by at least two consultants to evaluate articles accepted for serious consideration. Philosophical Readings promotes special issues on particular topics of special relevance in the philosophical debates. Philosophical Readings occasionally has opportunities for Guest Editors for special issues of the journal. Anyone who has an idea for a special issue and would like that idea to be considered, should contact the Executive editor. Philosophical Readings publishes at least 9 original researches in a calendar year.