赛前幸福指数受损会对青少年足球运动员的跑步成绩产生负面影响。

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Biology of Sport Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI:10.5114/biolsport.2024.129480
Michael G Sydney, Martin Wollin, Dale W Chapman, Nick Ball, Jocelyn K Mara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定发育期青少年女子足球运动员(n = 15,年龄:16 ± 1 岁)赛前感知到的球员幸福指数与随后的相对和峰值跑步成绩之间的关联。总距离(TD)、高速跑(> 3.5 米/秒)(HSRD)和超高速跑(> 5.3 米/秒)(VHSRD)采用 1、2 和 5 分钟计时和相对(每分钟)计算。疲劳、睡眠质量、上半身和下半身肌肉酸痛、压力和情绪健康测量是通过自我报告问卷(1-5 级李克特量表)收集的。通过基于日历的倒计时方法收集月经周期。结果表明,压力的减少与所有时间段的相对和峰值 TD(p = 0.008-0.040)、2 分钟和 5 分钟时间段的相对和峰值 HSRD(p = 0.006-0.039)以及 2 分钟时间段的 VHSRD(p = 0.026)的减少有关。例如,从 "正常 "到 "放松 "每降低一分,1 分钟时间序列的峰值 TD 就会降低 7 米/分。疲劳程度每增加一分(例如,从 "正常 "到 "比正常更累"),2 分钟(p = 0.048)和 5 分钟(p = 0.007)滚动历时的峰值 TD 将分别减少 7 米/分钟和 9 米/分钟。同样,下半身肌肉酸痛程度增加一分(例如,从 "正常 "到 "酸痛/紧绷程度增加")与 1 分钟滚动时间内 VHSRD 峰值降低 6 米/分钟有关(p = 0.034)。结果表明,运动员的健康感知会影响跑步成绩。不过,应从实际意义上考虑球员健康状况变化的幅度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impaired pre-competition wellbeing measures can negatively impact running performance in developmental youth female soccer players.

This study aimed to determine the association between pre-competition perceived player wellbeing measures and subsequent relative and peak running performance of developmental youth female soccer players (n = 15, age: 16 ± 1 years). Total distance (TD), high-speed (> 3.5 m/s) (HSRD) and very high-speed (> 5.3 m/s) running (VHSRD) were expressed using 1-, 2- and 5-minute epochs and relative (per minute) calculations. Fatigue, sleep quality, upper and lower-body muscle soreness, stress, and mood wellbeing measures were collected via a self-reported questionnaire (1-5 Likert scale). Menstrual cycle phase was collected via a calendar-based countback method. Results demonstrated that reductions in stress was associated with decreased relative and peak TD in all epochs (p = 0.008-0.040), relative and peak HSRD (p = 0.006-0.039) in 2- and 5-minute epochs as well as VHSRD in 2-minute epochs (p = 0.026). For example, a one-point reduction of 'normal' to 'relaxed' is associated with a decrease of 7 m/min in peak TD for 1-minute epochs. One-point increase in fatigue (e.g., 'normal' to 'more tired than normal') displayed a decrease of 7 m/min peak TD for 2-minute (p = 0.048) and 9 m/min for 5-minute (p = 0.007) rolling epochs. Likewise, one-point increase in lower-body muscle-soreness (e.g., 'normal' to 'increase in soreness/tightness') was associated with a reduction of 6 m/min peak VHSRD for 1-minute epochs (p = 0.034). Results suggest that perceived player wellbeing can influence running performance. However, the magnitude of the change in player wellbeing should be considered in a practical sense.

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来源期刊
Biology of Sport
Biology of Sport 生物-运动科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology of Sport is the official journal of the Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Poland, published since 1984. Biology of Sport is an international scientific peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in both paper and electronic format. The journal publishes articles concerning basic and applied sciences in sport: sports and exercise physiology, sports immunology and medicine, sports genetics, training and testing, pharmacology, as well as in other biological aspects related to sport. Priority is given to inter-disciplinary papers.
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