Andreas Riboli, Lorenzo Francini, Emanuele Rossi, Andrea Caronti, Lorenzo Boldrini, Stefano Mazzoni
{"title":"一流女子足球运动员的表现:正式比赛期间相对于最大强度的峰值需求和比赛活动分布。","authors":"Andreas Riboli, Lorenzo Francini, Emanuele Rossi, Andrea Caronti, Lorenzo Boldrini, Stefano Mazzoni","doi":"10.5114/biolsport.2024.129477","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aims of the current study were to determine the most demanding passages of match play (MDP) and the distribution of match activities relative to maximum intensities during official matches in top-class women soccer players. Twenty-eight women players competing in European championship and international UEFA competitions were monitored during 38 official matches (277 individual samples). Maximum relative (m · min<sup>-1</sup>) total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSRD), very high-speed running (VHSRD), sprint, acceleration and deceleration distances were calculated across different durations (1-5, 10, 15, 90 min) using a rolling average analysis. Maximum intensities (1-min<sub>peak</sub>) were used as the reference value to determine the distribution of relative intensity across the whole-match demands (90-min<sub>avg</sub>). Time and distance higher than 90-min<sub>avg</sub> (> 90-min<sub>avg</sub>) were also calculated. MDP showed <i>moderate</i> to <i>very large</i> [effect size (ES): 0.63/5.20] differences between 1-min<sub>peak</sub> vs all durations for each parameter. The relative (m · min<sup>-1</sup>) 1-min<sub>peak</sub> was greater than 90-min<sub>avg</sub> of about +63% for TD, +358% for HSRD, +969% for VHSRD, +2785% for sprint, +1216% for acceleration, and +768% for deceleration. The total distance covered > 90-min<sub>avg</sub> was ~66.6% of the total distance covered during the 90-min<sub>avg</sub> for TD, ~84.8% for HSRD, ~97.4% for VHSRD, ~100% for sprint, ~99.1% for acceleration and ~98.2% for deceleration. The relative distance > 90-min<sub>avg</sub> was higher (<i>P</i> < 0.05) than the 90-min<sub>avg</sub> for each metric (ES: 2.22 to 7.58; <i>very large</i>). The present results may help coaches and sport scientists to replicate the peak demands during training routine in top-class women soccer players.</p>","PeriodicalId":55365,"journal":{"name":"Biology of Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10765427/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Top-class women's soccer performance: peak demands and distribution of the match activities relative to maximal intensities during official matches.\",\"authors\":\"Andreas Riboli, Lorenzo Francini, Emanuele Rossi, Andrea Caronti, Lorenzo Boldrini, Stefano Mazzoni\",\"doi\":\"10.5114/biolsport.2024.129477\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The aims of the current study were to determine the most demanding passages of match play (MDP) and the distribution of match activities relative to maximum intensities during official matches in top-class women soccer players. Twenty-eight women players competing in European championship and international UEFA competitions were monitored during 38 official matches (277 individual samples). Maximum relative (m · min<sup>-1</sup>) total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSRD), very high-speed running (VHSRD), sprint, acceleration and deceleration distances were calculated across different durations (1-5, 10, 15, 90 min) using a rolling average analysis. Maximum intensities (1-min<sub>peak</sub>) were used as the reference value to determine the distribution of relative intensity across the whole-match demands (90-min<sub>avg</sub>). Time and distance higher than 90-min<sub>avg</sub> (> 90-min<sub>avg</sub>) were also calculated. MDP showed <i>moderate</i> to <i>very large</i> [effect size (ES): 0.63/5.20] differences between 1-min<sub>peak</sub> vs all durations for each parameter. The relative (m · min<sup>-1</sup>) 1-min<sub>peak</sub> was greater than 90-min<sub>avg</sub> of about +63% for TD, +358% for HSRD, +969% for VHSRD, +2785% for sprint, +1216% for acceleration, and +768% for deceleration. The total distance covered > 90-min<sub>avg</sub> was ~66.6% of the total distance covered during the 90-min<sub>avg</sub> for TD, ~84.8% for HSRD, ~97.4% for VHSRD, ~100% for sprint, ~99.1% for acceleration and ~98.2% for deceleration. The relative distance > 90-min<sub>avg</sub> was higher (<i>P</i> < 0.05) than the 90-min<sub>avg</sub> for each metric (ES: 2.22 to 7.58; <i>very large</i>). The present results may help coaches and sport scientists to replicate the peak demands during training routine in top-class women soccer players.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55365,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biology of Sport\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10765427/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biology of Sport\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2024.129477\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/8/8 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SPORT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biology of Sport","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2024.129477","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/8/8 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Top-class women's soccer performance: peak demands and distribution of the match activities relative to maximal intensities during official matches.
The aims of the current study were to determine the most demanding passages of match play (MDP) and the distribution of match activities relative to maximum intensities during official matches in top-class women soccer players. Twenty-eight women players competing in European championship and international UEFA competitions were monitored during 38 official matches (277 individual samples). Maximum relative (m · min-1) total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSRD), very high-speed running (VHSRD), sprint, acceleration and deceleration distances were calculated across different durations (1-5, 10, 15, 90 min) using a rolling average analysis. Maximum intensities (1-minpeak) were used as the reference value to determine the distribution of relative intensity across the whole-match demands (90-minavg). Time and distance higher than 90-minavg (> 90-minavg) were also calculated. MDP showed moderate to very large [effect size (ES): 0.63/5.20] differences between 1-minpeak vs all durations for each parameter. The relative (m · min-1) 1-minpeak was greater than 90-minavg of about +63% for TD, +358% for HSRD, +969% for VHSRD, +2785% for sprint, +1216% for acceleration, and +768% for deceleration. The total distance covered > 90-minavg was ~66.6% of the total distance covered during the 90-minavg for TD, ~84.8% for HSRD, ~97.4% for VHSRD, ~100% for sprint, ~99.1% for acceleration and ~98.2% for deceleration. The relative distance > 90-minavg was higher (P < 0.05) than the 90-minavg for each metric (ES: 2.22 to 7.58; very large). The present results may help coaches and sport scientists to replicate the peak demands during training routine in top-class women soccer players.
期刊介绍:
Biology of Sport is the official journal of the Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Poland, published since 1984.
Biology of Sport is an international scientific peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in both paper and electronic format. The journal publishes articles concerning basic and applied sciences in sport: sports and exercise physiology, sports immunology and medicine, sports genetics, training and testing, pharmacology, as well as in other biological aspects related to sport. Priority is given to inter-disciplinary papers.