一流女子足球运动员的表现:正式比赛期间相对于最大强度的峰值需求和比赛活动分布。

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Biology of Sport Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-08 DOI:10.5114/biolsport.2024.129477
Andreas Riboli, Lorenzo Francini, Emanuele Rossi, Andrea Caronti, Lorenzo Boldrini, Stefano Mazzoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定顶级女足运动员在正式比赛中最艰苦的比赛段落(MDP)以及相对于最大强度的比赛活动分布情况。在 38 场正式比赛(277 个样本)中,对参加欧洲锦标赛和欧洲足联国际比赛的 28 名女足运动员进行了监测。采用滚动平均分析法计算了不同持续时间(1-5、10、15、90 分钟)内的最大相对距离(米 - 分钟-1)、总距离(TD)、高速跑(HSRD)、超高速跑(VHSRD)、冲刺、加速和减速距离。最大强度(1 分钟峰值)被用作参考值,以确定整个比赛需求(90 分钟平均值)的相对强度分布。还计算了高于 90 分钟的时间和距离(> 90 分钟)。MDP 对每个参数的 1 分钟峰值与所有持续时间之间都显示出中等至非常大的差异[效应大小(ES):0.63/5.20]。1分钟峰值与90分钟平均值的相对值(米-分-1)分别为:TD+63%、HSRD+358%、VHSRD+969%、冲刺+2785%、加速+1216%和减速+768%。大于 90 分钟平均值的总距离占 90 分钟平均值总距离的比例分别为:TD 约为 66.6%,HSRD 约为 84.8%,VHSRD 约为 97.4%,冲刺约为 100%,加速约为 99.1%,减速约为 98.2%。在各项指标中,相对距离大于 90 分钟平均值(P < 0.05)高于 90 分钟平均值(ES:2.22 至 7.58;非常大)。本研究结果可帮助教练员和运动科学家复制顶级女足运动员在日常训练中的峰值需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Top-class women's soccer performance: peak demands and distribution of the match activities relative to maximal intensities during official matches.

The aims of the current study were to determine the most demanding passages of match play (MDP) and the distribution of match activities relative to maximum intensities during official matches in top-class women soccer players. Twenty-eight women players competing in European championship and international UEFA competitions were monitored during 38 official matches (277 individual samples). Maximum relative (m · min-1) total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSRD), very high-speed running (VHSRD), sprint, acceleration and deceleration distances were calculated across different durations (1-5, 10, 15, 90 min) using a rolling average analysis. Maximum intensities (1-minpeak) were used as the reference value to determine the distribution of relative intensity across the whole-match demands (90-minavg). Time and distance higher than 90-minavg (> 90-minavg) were also calculated. MDP showed moderate to very large [effect size (ES): 0.63/5.20] differences between 1-minpeak vs all durations for each parameter. The relative (m · min-1) 1-minpeak was greater than 90-minavg of about +63% for TD, +358% for HSRD, +969% for VHSRD, +2785% for sprint, +1216% for acceleration, and +768% for deceleration. The total distance covered > 90-minavg was ~66.6% of the total distance covered during the 90-minavg for TD, ~84.8% for HSRD, ~97.4% for VHSRD, ~100% for sprint, ~99.1% for acceleration and ~98.2% for deceleration. The relative distance > 90-minavg was higher (P < 0.05) than the 90-minavg for each metric (ES: 2.22 to 7.58; very large). The present results may help coaches and sport scientists to replicate the peak demands during training routine in top-class women soccer players.

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来源期刊
Biology of Sport
Biology of Sport 生物-运动科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology of Sport is the official journal of the Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Poland, published since 1984. Biology of Sport is an international scientific peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in both paper and electronic format. The journal publishes articles concerning basic and applied sciences in sport: sports and exercise physiology, sports immunology and medicine, sports genetics, training and testing, pharmacology, as well as in other biological aspects related to sport. Priority is given to inter-disciplinary papers.
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