从民族志主题到考古对象:复活节岛上的皮埃尔·洛蒂(Rapa Nui)

IF 1.2 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
D. Schávelzon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1872年,法国水手皮埃尔·洛蒂造访了荒凉的太平洋岛屿拉帕努伊岛。他的日记和绘画中的描述被出版,引起了公众的极大兴趣。这里有满足19世纪异域风情的所有要素:偏远、热带、食人族居住、奇怪的仪式和疯狂的舞蹈,此外还有一个古老而不为人知的文明遗址。但洛蒂几乎是在土著人民占领该岛结束时访问该岛的。这些巨大的石像已经有一段时间没有竖立起来了,尽管他有这样的记录,而且它的人口已经大量减少。因此,罗蒂的图像和文字描述是为他的读者精心修饰的,这一事实几乎和拉帕努伊岛的真实命运一样有趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Ethnographical Subjects to Archaeological Objects: Pierre Loti on Easter Island (Rapa Nui)
In 1872 French sailor Pierre Loti visited the desolate Pacific island of Rapa Nui . Descriptions in his diary and drawings were published and received great public interest. Here were all the ingredients  to satisfy nineteenth century ideas of the exotic: remote, tropical, cannibal inhabited, strange rituals and frenzied dancing, and in addition – the ruins of an ancient and unknown civilisation. But Loti had visited the island almost at the end of its occupation by its indigenous people. The large stone statues had not been erect for some time, even though he recorded them as being so, and its population had been decimated. So Loti’s graphic and written descriptions were embellished for his audience, a fact that is almost as interesting as the real fate of Rapa Nui.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
11 weeks
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