学前机构对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的接受因素分析

Sinteze Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5937/sinteze9-24201
B. Kojić, S. Kojić-Grandić, T. Z. Markov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了儿童及其父母的准备程度在多大程度上影响了正常教育群体中正常发育的同龄人对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的接受程度。共有(N=65)名典型发育的被调查者参加了三个入学预备小组。在每一组中,一名患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童被纳入教育过程。这项研究的目的是确定正常发育儿童及其父母的心理准备是否会影响正常教育群体中自闭症谱系障碍儿童的同伴接受度。第一个教育组(N=25)和他们的父母由学前班老师为自闭症谱系障碍儿童的到来做好准备。这个过程还包括自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母。幼儿园老师和家长之间的合作是非常完美的。第二教育组(N=25)及其家长对自闭症谱系障碍患儿的到来也有所准备,但与自闭症谱系障碍患儿家长的配合程度较差。第三个教育组(N=15)对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的到来没有做好准备。与家长的合作完全缺失。研究结果表明,与第二和第三教育组的孩子相比,第一教育组的孩子在学年开始和结束时被同龄人接受的程度最高。可以得出结论,正常发育儿童及其父母的准备程度对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的同伴接受度有积极影响。研究结果表明,需要进一步的研究来解决这个问题及其在实践中的可能影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The factors of acceptance of children with autism spectrum disorders in preschool institutions
The present study examines the extent to which the readiness of children and their parents influences the acceptance of children with autism spectrum disorders by their typically developed peers, in regular educational groups. A total of (N=65) of typically developed respondents, attending three preparatory groups for starting school, participated in this research. In each group, one child with an autistic spectrum disorder was included in the educational process. The goal of the study was to determine whether the readiness of typically developed children and their parents influences the peer-acceptance of children with autism spectrum disorders in regular educational groups. The first educational group (N=25) and their parents were prepared for the arrival of a child with an autism spectrum disorder by the preschool teacher. This process also included the parents of the child with an autism spectrum disorder. The cooperation between the preschool teacher and the parents was exquisite. The second educational group (N=25) and their parents were also prepared for the arrival of the child with an autism spectrum disorder, but the cooperation with the parents of the child with an autism spectrum disorder was poor. The third educational group (N=15) was not prepared for the arrival of the child with an autism spectrum disorder to the educational group. The cooperation with the parents was completely lacking. The findings of the study indicate that the child from the first educational group was accepted by its peers the most at the start and the end of the school year, compared to the children from the second and third educational groups. It can be concluded that the readiness of typically developed children and their parents has positive effects on the peer-acceptance of the child with an autism spectrum disorder. The findings indicate the need for further research that will address this topic and its possible implications in practice.
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