弗洛斯河畔的磨坊:对维多利亚时代英国教育观念的批判

Sinteze Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5937/sinteze10-30220
Nataša V. Ninčetović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乔治·艾略特不仅是维多利亚时代一位重要的作家,而且主要是一位知识分子。她认为文学在社会改革中具有重要的作用,具有道德和教育功能。艾略特在她的作品中穿插了她对社会发展方向的看法,使得对她作品的分析离不开维多利亚时代英国的社会环境。本文的目的是暗示艾略特通过《弗洛斯河畔的磨坊》间接批判了维多利亚时代的官方教育观念。我们研究的起点是对社会状况的概述,接着是乔治·艾略特对教育问题的态度,这可以在她的文章和信件中找到。《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》生动地说明了乔治·艾略特的信念,即教育应该改革,以及需要一种不同的方法来解决这个极其重要的问题。这部小说的含义是,教育需要适合学生的要求和能力,但也不能把教育贬低为一种商品,所以我们应该提高意识,教育有一个更重要和更广泛的作用,而不仅仅是获得学位和手段,这将有助于更容易的就业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mill on the Floss: The critique of the concept of education in Victorian Great Britain
George Eliot was not only a significant Victorian writer, but primarily an intellectual. She thought that literature had an important role in the reform of society, the moral and educational function. Eliot interwove her views on the direction in which the society should move in her works, so that the analysis of her opus cannot be separated from the social circumstances in Victorian Great Britain. The aim of this work is to imply at the fact that by means of The Mill on the Floss George Eliot indirectly criticized the official concept of education of the Victorian era. The starting point of our research is an overview of the state of society, followed up by George Eliot's attitudes towards the question of education, which can be found in her essays and letters. The Mill on the Floss is a picturesque illustration of George Eliot's beliefs that education should be reformed, as well as of the need of a different approach to this extremely important question. The implication of this novel is that education needs to be appropriate to the requisites and competences of the student, but also that education mustn't be reduced to a commodity, so that we should raise the awareness that education has a much more important and wider role than mere acquisition of a degree and means that will faciliate easier employment.
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