波士顿婚姻:当代女同性恋之间浪漫但无性的关系

E. Rothblum, K. Brehony
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引用次数: 110

摘要

波士顿婚姻:浪漫但当代女同性恋的性关系是对设计和定义女同性恋关系和性行为的各种论述的有趣补充。Rothblum和Brehony提供了一系列理论文章和个人叙述,这些文章和叙述开启了关于性在女同性恋关系定义中的中心地位的讨论。这一讨论含蓄地挑战了女同性恋这一类别的决定性时刻。它也提供了一个机会去思考女同性恋关系中性行为和亲密关系之间的联系(和破裂)。虽然这本书主要是针对心理学家和心理治疗师的,但寻找重新定义或扩展女同性恋生活中“关系”,“亲密”和“性”的现有定义的方法的项目对我们中的任何一个生活和理论化的人都很感兴趣,围绕这些定义的边界,并通过这些定义的边界。批判性地审视“性”、“亲密”和“关系”这些术语的含义,对我们的生活、爱情和政治有着深远的影响,尤其是因为这样的审视必然会让与这些术语相关的霸权意义受到质疑。Rothblum和Brehony建议我们重新使用19世纪的术语“波士顿婚姻”作为讨论亲密关系的一种手段,而不是性活跃的,承诺的关系,而不是诉诸于将性(in)活动病态化的术语。许多文章在介绍和理论部分表明,不充分和不准确的语言来描述女同性恋性行为和/或女同性恋关系。事实上,与职权范围相关的复杂和多样的含义破坏而不是连接理论观点。“波士顿婚姻”的术语和含义似乎掩盖了女性试图讲述自己故事的声音,而不是澄清了这些声音。语言的不足是本文的问题,也是本文的问题。尽管许多作者口头上说需要重新思考这些术语,但他们往往没有把这种重新思考走得很远,也没有为我们应该如何重新定义这些术语提供任何工作共识。对于我们语言的不足,首当其冲的指责是“父权制”,因为它抹杀了一些原始的(重要的)积极价值的女性性行为。这里的许多“理论”文章似乎都是一系列假设,而读者不愿意对这些假设不加质疑。在大多数情况下,“性”一词被定义为某种形式的生殖器接触,以一方或双方达到性高潮为高潮。这个定义产生了一种“事件驱动”的性模式。在这个模型中,快乐几乎被抹去了(被高潮的“时刻”所包含),这个模型本身强烈地植根于可以被描述为以生殖器为中心和/或异性恋者的性概念。因此,在所采用的性模式和重新定义其意义的项目之间存在逻辑上的不一致。…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Boston marriages : romantic but asexual relationships among contemporary lesbians
Boston Marriages: Romantic but A sexual Relationships Among Contemporary Lesbians is an interesting addition to the varied discourses on devising and defining lesbian relationships and sexualities. Rothblum and Brehony provide a collection of theoretical articles and personal narratives which open a discussion of the centrality of sex to the definition of lesbian relationships. This discussion implicitly challenges what has been the definitive moment for the category lesbian. It also offers an opportunity to think about the links (and the ruptures) between sexual activity and intimacy in lesbian relationships.Although this book is aimed primarily at psychologists and psychotherapists, the project of finding ways to redefine or to expand existing definitions of "relationship," "intimacy," and "sexuality" in the lives of lesbians is of interest to any of us who live and theorize in, around, and through the boundaries of those definitions. Taking a critical look at the meanings of the terms "sexuality," "intimacy" and "relationship" has profound implications for our lives, loves and politics, especially since such an examination necessarily calls the hegemonic meanings associated with these terms into question.Rothblum and Brehony suggest that we reclaim the nineteenth-century term "Boston Marriage" as one means to discuss intimate, but not sexually active, committed relationships without resorting to terms which would pathologize that sexual (in)activity. Many of the essays in the introductory and theoretical sections suggest inadequate and inaccurate language to describe lesbian sexualities and/or lesbian relationships. Indeed, the complex and various meanings associated with the terms of reference disrupt rather than connect the theoretical perspectives. The terms of the language, and the meanings attached to a "Boston Marriage" seem to muffle rather than clarify the voices of women trying to tell their own stories.The inadequacies of language are a problem of this text as well as a problem for this text. Although many of the authors give lip service to the need to rethink these terms, they often do not take this rethinking very far, nor do they provide any working consensus for how we should redefine these terms. The brunt of the blame for our inadequate language is levelled at the "patriarchy" for its role in erasing some original (essential) positively-valued feminine sexuality. What seems to be going on in many of the "theoretical" pieces here is a series of assumptions that this reader was not willing to leave unchallenged. For the most part, the term "sex" gets defined (implicitly and explicitly) as some form of genital contact which culminates in one or both partners having an orgasm. This definition produces an "event-driven" model of sex. In this model, pleasure is all but erased (subsumed by the orgasmic "moment") and the model itself is strongly rooted in what could be characterized as a phallogocentric and/or heterosexist conceptualization of sexuality. Thus, there is a logical inconsistency between the model of sex being employed and the project to redefine its meaning. …
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