教师的持续专业发展:学校管理、学校氛围、动机和激励的相互作用

Kristinka Ovesni, Emina Hebib, Vera Ž. Radović
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究旨在探讨激发和影响教师参与具有组织特征(有效的学校管理和支持性的学校氛围)的教师持续专业发展计划(CPDT)的激励和动机的相互联系,这些组织特征(有效的学校管理和支持性的学校氛围)支持教师参与CPDT计划及其对这些计划的满意度。样本来自塞尔维亚92所小学(N=1162)的教师。数据是通过三种工具收集的,总共包括93个项目,这些项目必须衡量对学校管理的支持,学校氛围以及不同的激励和动机的看法。收集到的数据进行了一些常见的(频率、标准差、均值等)和更复杂的统计程序(探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和结构方程模型分析)。结果表明,动机和激励与感知到的学校管理和感知到的学校氛围之间存在复杂的相互作用,重点是对CPDT计划的详细规划、开发和分发的要求,这些计划对教师的日常活动、自我实现和绩效的提高有用。而在这一过程中,应特别注意营造有利于教师持续专业发展的有效学校管理和学校氛围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Continuing professional development of teachers: Interplay of the school management, school climate, motivation and incentives
This study is aimed to explore interconnections of incentives and motivation that instigate and affect teachers to participate in programs for continuing professional development of teachers (CPDT) with organizational characteristics (effective school management and supportive school climate) that support teachers' participation in the CPDT programs, and their satisfaction with these programs. The sample of teachers from 92 primary schools in Serbia (N=1162) were included. The data were collected by three instruments that consisted of 93 items in total, that had to measure perception of: supportiveness of the school management, the school climate, and the different incentives and motives. The collected data were subjected to a few common (frequencies, std. deviation, means, etc.) and more complex statistical proceedings (exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis). The results indicate complex interplay of motivation and incentives with perceived school management and perceived school climate, with emphasis on requirement for detailed planning, development and distribution of CPDT programs that are useful for everyday activities of teachers, for their self-realization and for improvement of their performance, while in this process special attention should be given to development of effective school management and school climate conductive for teacher's continuing professional development.
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