用于控制多步计算的神经元装置

IF 1.2 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Papers in Physics Pub Date : 2013-08-13 DOI:10.4279/PIP.050006

Ariel Zylberberg, Luciano Paz, P. Roelfsema, S. Dehaene, M. Sigman

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引用次数: 13

摘要

我们描述了一个神经元装置的操作，它体现了艾伦·图灵设想的“纸笔”机器的计算原理。该网络基于皮层组织原理。我们开发了一个可行的解决方案来实现指针，并研究神经元回路如何实例化涉及到的基本操作，包括为变量赋值(即x=5)，确定两个变量是否具有相同的值，以及检索给定变量的值以供网络的其他节点访问。我们在简化的算法和问题解决(块世界)任务中举例说明了网络的集体功能。收稿日期:2013年6月14日，收稿日期:2013年7月9日;编辑:g.b.明德林;引用全文:A Zylberberg, L Paz, P R Roelfsema, S Dehaene, M Sigman, Papers in Physics 5,050006 (2013)

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A neuronal device for the control of multi-step computations

We describe the operation of a neuronal device which embodies the computational principles of the `paper-and-pencil' machine envisioned by Alan Turing. The network is based on principles of cortical organization. We develop a plausible solution to implement pointers and investigate how neuronal circuits may instantiate the basic operations involved in assigning a value to a variable (i.e., x=5), in determining whether two variables have the same value and in retrieving the value of a given variable to be accessible to other nodes of the network. We exemplify the collective function of the network in simplified arithmetic and problem solving (blocks-world) tasks. Received: 14 June 2013, Accepted: 9 July 2013; Edited by: G. B. Mindlin; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4279/PIP.050006 Cite as: A Zylberberg, L Paz, P R Roelfsema, S Dehaene, M Sigman, Papers in Physics 5, 050006 (2013)

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来源期刊

Papers in Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Papers in Physics publishes original research in all areas of physics and its interface with other subjects. The scope includes, but is not limited to, physics of particles and fields, condensed matter, relativity and gravitation, nuclear physics, physics of fluids, biophysics, econophysics, chemical physics, statistical mechanics, soft condensed matter, materials science, mathematical physics and general physics. Contributions in the areas of foundations of physics, history of physics and physics education are not considered for publication. Articles published in Papers in Physics contain substantial new results and ideas that advance the state of physics in a non-trivial way. Articles are strictly reviewed by specialists prior to publication. Papers in Physics highlights outstanding articles published in the journal through the Editors'' choice section. Papers in Physics offers two distinct editorial treatments to articles from which authors can choose. In Traditional Review, manuscripts are submitted to anonymous reviewers seeking constructive criticism and editors make a decision on whether publication is appropriate. In Open Review, manuscripts are sent to reviewers. If the paper is considered original and technically sound, the article, the reviewer''s comments and the author''s reply are published alongside the names of all involved. This way, Papers in Physics promotes the open discussion of controversies among specialists that are of help to the reader and to the transparency of the editorial process. Moreover, our reviewers receive their due recognition by publishing a recorded citable report. Papers in Physics publishes Commentaries from the reviewer(s) if major disagreements remain after exchange with the authors or if a different insight proposed is considered valuable for the readers.