波兰城市的日常流动性发生了怎样的变化?波兰人口运输行为50年研究

J. Gadziński, E. Goras
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的主要目的是在过去的50年里,波兰城市地区公民的旅行行为发生了最重要的变化。第一次复杂的交通调查是在1969年进行的,所以这类研究的50周年纪念日似乎是一个总结的好时机。在分析期间,可以观察到重要的社会经济和政治变化。共产主义垮台、加入欧盟等关键时刻对改变居民的流动模式发挥了重要作用。在我们的文章中,我们收集并比较了过去50年在波兰城市进行的交通调查结果。基于这个数据库,我们能够识别出旅行行为中最重要的变化。并对这些变化的起源进行了研究。最后,我们讨论了在城市地区使用移动数据的可能性和定期监测出行行为的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jak zmieniła się codzienna ruchliwość mieszkańców polskich miast? 50 lat badań zachowań transportowych ludności w Polsce
The main aim of the article is to present the most important transformations in travel behaviours of citizens in urban areas in Poland in the last 50 years. The first complex traffic survey were conducted in 1969, so 50th anniversary of such researches seem to be a good occasion to the summaries. In analysed period important socio-economic and political transformations could be observed. Such critical junctions as the fall of communism, accession to the European Union, etc. had important role in changing mobility patterns of inhabitants. In our article we collected and compared the results of traffic surveys conducted in Polish cities in the last 50 years. Based on this database we were able to identify the most important transformations of travel behaviours. Also the origins of these changes were investigated. Finally, we discussed the possibilities of the use of mobility data and advantages of regular monitoring of travel behaviours in urban areas.
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