资源诅咒与中国“资源换基础设施”模式——以安哥拉为例

Q4 Social Sciences
L. Durović
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引用次数: 3

摘要

资源丰富的撒哈拉以南国家发现自己陷入了所谓的资源诅咒。上述国家作为自然资源来源和消费市场的重要性已得到世界主要大国的承认。我们有理由认为,帮助撒哈拉以南非洲国家应对上述诅咒的世界大国将在未来的经济互动中获得优惠待遇。因此,寻找一种能够应对资源诅咒的工具变得非常重要。长期存在于非洲的大国之一是中国;非洲认识到这一机会,因此主要通过“基础设施换资源”模式加强了其在撒哈拉以南地区的参与。这种模式使发展中国家能够依靠其资源财富来扩大其基础设施。因此,它在一定程度上克服了资源诅咒,并通过对其在安哥拉实施的案例研究进行了经验验证。值得注意的是,学者们对中国参与非洲事务的性质没有达成共识。然而,本研究避免了意识形态的争论,而只关注模型在处理资源诅咒方面的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resource Curse and China's Infrastructure for Resources Model: Case Study of Angola
Resource-rich Sub-Saharan countries have found themselves trapped in the so-called resource curse. The importance of the aforementioned countries both as sources of natural resources and as consumer markets has been recognized by major world powers. It is rational to assume that the world power that manages to assist Sub-Saharan countries in dealing with the aforementioned curse will be given a preferential treatment in their future economic interaction. Thus finding an instrument that can deal with the resource curse has become of large importance. One of the major powers that has been present in Africa for a long time is China; which has recognized this opportunity and thus enhanced its engagement in the Sub-Saharan region, primarily through the Infrastructure for Resources model. This model enables developing countries to expand their infrastructure by relying on their resource wealth. Thus, it partially subdues the resource curse, which is empirically verified though a case study on its implementation in Angola. It is important to note that there is no consensus among scholars regarding the nature of China's involvement in Africa. However, this research avoids ideological debates, and focuses solely on the efficiency of the model in dealing with the resource curse.
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来源期刊
Journal of China and International Relations
Journal of China and International Relations Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
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