蛇纹岩中石棉纤维在空气中的扩散:对pievescola地区蛇绿岩的模拟(意大利托斯卡纳)

IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOLOGY
Edoardo Zaccagnini, M. Marroni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在意大利,与石棉有关的危害仍然很高,主要是由于在含石棉岩石,如蛇纹岩或玄武岩中采石活动造成纤维在空气中扩散。1996年5月14日的部级法令规定了一种确定开采含石棉岩石采石所产生的危害的方法,但从地质角度来看,拟议的程序并不明确,对精确的危害评估也不太有效。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于对蛇纹岩的地质、矿物学和岩石学标准调查的综合方法,并测试了纤维在空气中扩散的模型,以便提出更有效的程序来评估石棉相关危害。所采用的方法包括5个连续步骤:1)详细的构造作图和收集具有代表性的剪出岩样品;2)对选定的蛇纹岩薄片进行岩石学研究,目的是评估纤维矿物的存在;3)x射线粉末衍射分析,以确定纤维矿物的种类;4)根据1996年5月14日的部长法令确定释放指数,以阻止开采因破碎含石棉蛇纹石而释放的纤维矿物的数量;5)根据在前面步骤中收集的数据,通过采石活动模拟石棉纤维的空气传播。该方法已在位于Pievescola以西、Casole d 'Elsa以南(南托斯卡纳)的一个地区进行了模拟,该地区没有采石活动,也没有采石活动的计划。还讨论了所采用方法的影响,以便确定有价值的程序,以尽量减少与石棉有关的危害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AIRBORNE DISPERSION OF ASBESTOS FIBERS FROM SERPENTINITES: A SIMULATION ON OPHIOLITES OF PIEVESCOLA AREA (TUSCANY, ITALY)
In Italy, the asbestos-related hazard is still high, mainly due to airborne dispersion of fibers as a consequence to quarrying activities into asbestos-bearing rocks, as serpentinites or basalts. The Ministerial Decree 14/05/1996 provides a method to define the hazard deriving from the exploitation of the asbestos- bearing rocks quarying, but the proposed procedures are unclear from a geologic point of view, and not so effective for a precise hazard assessment. In this paper, we present an integrated approach based on geological, mineralogical and petrographical standard investigations on serpentinites and we test a model of airborne dispersion of fibers in order to propose more effective procedures in order to assess the asbestos-related hazard. The adopted approach consists of 5 successive steps: 1) detailed structural mapping and collection of samples representative of the cropping out rocks, 2) petrographical study of selected thin sections of serpentinites with the aim to assess the presence of fibrous minerals, 3) X-Ray powder diffraction analyses for the identification of the species of fibrous minerals, 4) determination of the Index of Release according to the Ministerial Decree 14/05/1996 in order to deter- mine the amount of fibrous minerals released by crushing of the asbestos-bearing serpentinites and 5) modelling of the airborne dispersion of asbestos fibers by the quarrying activity based on the data collected in the previous steps. This approach has been simulated for an area located west of Pievescola, south of Casole d’Elsa (Southern Tuscany), where no quarrying activity occurs or is scheduled for the future. The implications of the adopted approach are also discussed in order to identify valuable procedures to minimize the asbestos-related hazard.
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来源期刊
Ofioliti
Ofioliti 地学-地质学
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Since 1976, Ofioliti provides an international forum for original contributions and reviews in the field of the geodynamics, petrology, geochemistry, biostratigraphy, stratigraphy, tectonics and paleogeography applied to ophiolitic terrains and modern oceanic lithosphere, including their sedimentary cover. Studies of topics such as geodynamics of the mantle, the evolution of orogens including ophiolites and paleoceanography are also welcome
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