比煎饼还平:为什么扫描植物标本馆的单张不会让它们消失

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
M. Flannery
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引用次数: 4

摘要

植物标本室是保存下来的植物标本的集合,主要由纸张组成,上面附有压制的植物或植物的部分。最有价值的薄片是全模标本。这是第一个发现它的人用来描述该物种的特定植物。植物学家在重新分类或重新命名一个物种时必须参考全型。在过去,这意味着要么借这本书,要么去它所在的植物标本室。随着这些表格的数字化,有更多和更容易获得这些信息。然而,数字图像并不能代替纸张本身。本文将讨论为什么会出现这种情况,为什么扫描植物标本室样本仍然值得努力,以及为什么样本本身对于植物研究仍然是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Flatter than a Pancake: Why Scanning Herbarium Sheets Shouldn't Make Them Disappear
Herbaria are collections of preserved plant specimens, primarily composed of paper sheets with pressed plants or plant parts attached to them. The most valuable kind of sheet is the holotype specimen. This is the specific plant that was used in describing the species by the person who first identified it. Botanists must reference the holotype when reclassifying or renaming a species. In the past, this meant either borrowing the sheet or visiting the herbarium in which it was housed. With digitization of these sheets, there is much greater and easier access to this information. However, digital images are not substitutes for the sheets themselves. This article will discuss why this is the case, why scanning herbarium sheets is still worthwhile effort, and why the sheets themselves are still necessary to plant research.
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