青少年对非自杀性自伤、自杀意念和自杀企图的认知

IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Eva Duarte, Sofia Silva, Maria Gouveia-Pereira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

非自杀性自伤、自杀念头和行为在青少年中具有较高的患病率。目的:本研究旨在描述青少年对这些现象的认知,并分析和比较有和没有非自杀自残、自杀意念和自杀企图史的青少年对这些现象的认知差异。方法:方便样本为12 ~ 18岁青少年452例(M(SD) = 15.59(1.50)),其中男性48%,女性52%。在数据收集方面,采用自由关联检验进行调查,并通过内容分析对数据进行分析。结果:10.8%的被调查者有非自杀性自残史,19.9%有自杀意念,2.7%有自杀企图。感知分为八个维度:精神活性物质的消费;死亡或自杀;人际关系因素;内心的因素;道德判断;负面情绪;心理功能;和自残方法。进一步的分析显示,有和没有非自杀性自伤、自杀意念和自杀企图史的青少年对这些现象的认知存在差异。结论:这些发现有助于理解青少年对这些现象的看法,并可能对预防和干预这些现象产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adolescents’ Perceptions About Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts
Introduction: Non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal thoughts and behaviors present high prevalence rates in adolescence. Aims: This study aimed to describe adolescents’ perceptions about these phenomena, and to analyze and compare the differences of these perceptions among adolescents with and without a history of non-suicidal selfinjury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Methods: The convenience sample consisted of 452 adolescents in ages between 12 and 18 (M(SD) = 15.59(1.50), 48% male and 52% female. For data collection, the Free Association Test was used in a survey, and data was analyzed through content analysis. Results: Results showed that 10.8% of the participants presented a history of non-suicidal self-injury, 19.9% suicidal ideation, and 2.7% suicide attempts. Perceptions were grouped into eight dimensions: Consumption of Psychoactive Substances; Death/Suicide; Interpersonal Factors; Intrapersonal Factors; Moral Judgments; Negative Emotions; Psychological Functions; and Self-Injurious Methods. Further analysis revealed that adolescents with and without a history of non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts presented differences in their perceptions of these phenomena. Conclusions: These findings contribute to the understanding regarding the perceptions of adolescents about these phenomena and might have implications regarding their prevention and intervention.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Mental Health
European Journal of Mental Health PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Mental Health, an open-access, peer reviewed, interdisciplinary, professional journal concerned with mental health, personal well-being and its supporting ecosystems that acknowledge the importance of people’s interactions with their environments, established in 2006, is published on 280 pages per volume in English and German by the Semmelweis University Institute of Mental Health. The journal’s professional oversight is provided by the Editor-in-Chief and an international Editorial Board, assisted by an Advisory Board. The semiannual journal, with issues appearing in June and December, is published in Budapest. The journal aims at the dissemination of the latest scientific research on mental health and well-being in Europe. It seeks novel, integrative and comprehensive, applied as well as theoretical articles that are inspiring for professionals and practitioners with different fields of interest: social and natural sciences, humanities and different segments of mental health research and practice. The primary thematic focus of EJMH is the social-ecological antecedents of mental health and foundations of human well-being. Most specifically, the journal welcomes contributions that present high-quality, original research findings on well-being and mental health across the lifespan and in historical perspective.
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