匈牙利神秘主义量表及其与宗教性、个性和认知封闭测量的关联

IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

European Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.5708/ejmh.13.2018.2.2

V. Nagy, Anikó Herczeg-Kézdy, T. Martos, S. Urbán

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是在匈牙利人口中引入神秘主义量表，并从三个不同的方面调查报告的神秘体验(ME)的意义和性质:它们与宗教态度的联系，五大人格特征，以及对认知封闭的需求。样本由240名受访者组成，他们使用在线问卷完成了神秘主义量表、后批判信念量表、大五量表和认知封闭需求量表。结果表明，ME与后批判信念量表的两个维度呈正相关，与经验开放性呈正相关。ME与宜人性之间存在中度但显著的正相关。最后，ME与认知闭合需求(NFC)和三个NFC子量表(封闭性、顺序偏好和可预测性偏好)呈负相关。使用上述变量的回归分析强调，接受超越和对经验的开放性是神秘体验的主要预测因素，而符号解释可能也有所贡献，尽管程度较小。

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The Hungarian Mysticism Scale and its Associations with Measures of Religiosity, Personality, and Cognitive Closure

The purpose of this study was to introduce the Mysticism Scale on a Hungarian population and to investigate the meaning and nature of reported mystical experiences (ME) from three different aspects: their associations with religious attitudes, the big five personality traits, and the need for cognitive closure. The sample consisted of 240 respondents who completed the Mysticism scale, the Post Critical Belief Scale, the Big Five Inventory, and the Need for Cognitive Closure Scale using an online questionnaire. Results indicated that ME positively correlated with the two dimensions of the Post Critical Belief scale, as well as with Openness to Experience. Moderate but significant positive correlations were found between ME and Agreeableness. Finally, ME negatively correlated with the need for cognitive closure (NFC) and with three of the NFC subscales (Closemindedness, Preference for Order, and Preference for Predictability). Regression analysis using the above as variables highlighted that the acceptance of Transcendence and Openness to Experience were the main predictors of mystical experiences, whilst Symbolic interpretation might also have contributed, although to a lesser extent.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Mental Health PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Mental Health, an open-access, peer reviewed, interdisciplinary, professional journal concerned with mental health, personal well-being and its supporting ecosystems that acknowledge the importance of people’s interactions with their environments, established in 2006, is published on 280 pages per volume in English and German by the Semmelweis University Institute of Mental Health. The journal’s professional oversight is provided by the Editor-in-Chief and an international Editorial Board, assisted by an Advisory Board. The semiannual journal, with issues appearing in June and December, is published in Budapest. The journal aims at the dissemination of the latest scientific research on mental health and well-being in Europe. It seeks novel, integrative and comprehensive, applied as well as theoretical articles that are inspiring for professionals and practitioners with different fields of interest: social and natural sciences, humanities and different segments of mental health research and practice. The primary thematic focus of EJMH is the social-ecological antecedents of mental health and foundations of human well-being. Most specifically, the journal welcomes contributions that present high-quality, original research findings on well-being and mental health across the lifespan and in historical perspective.