舍勒对“什么是善”的思考

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在谢勒的非正式价值伦理学中,“善”是一种价值,但绝不是一种“非道德价值”;相反,它是一种二阶“道德价值”,总是出现在一阶非道德价值的实现中。根据现象学先验的相关概念,一切非道德价值都是在“价值认知”中给定的,而善的道德价值则是在“道德认知”中自我给定的。谢勒的非正式价值伦理学对“什么是善?”构成现象学“元伦理学”的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scheler’s Reflections on “What is Good?”
In Max Scheler’s non-formal ethics of value, “good” is a value but by no means a “non-moral value”; rather, it is a second-order “moral value,” always appearing in the realization of first-order non-moral values. According to the relevant notion of the a priori of phenomenology, whilst all the non-moral values are given in “value cognition,” the moral value of good is self-given in “moral cognition”. The reflections and answers offered by Scheler’s non-formal ethics of value on “What is good?” constitute the foundation of a phenomenological “meta-ethics”.
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