影响尼日利亚学生护士护理高传染性精神病患者意愿的因素:一项横断面研究

C. Ezeruigbo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:患有精神疾病和被诊断为高度传染性疾病(HID)的个体受到双重污名化。确定影响学生照顾这一特殊人群意愿的因素不仅对减少耻辱感的策略至关重要,而且对建立未来有同情心的照顾者的关键质量提供有用的信息,最终目标是提高对精神疾病患者的护理质量。方法:采用横断面描述性研究设计,对埃邦伊州一家培训机构的200名参与者进行了调查。数据采集采用作者设计的验证仪器。采用描述性统计和推断性统计对数据进行分析。结果:多元logistic回归分析各变量差异有统计学意义,χ 2 (4) = 23.133, p < 0.001。这表明,所有因素(性别、婚姻状况、动机和家庭类型)都会影响学生护士与患有高度传染性疾病的精神病患者合作的意愿。结论:本研究结果表明,应采取适当的制度政策、额外的培训和激励措施来提高学生的学习动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Influencing Student Nurses’ Willingness to Care for Mentally Ill Patients with Highly Infectious Diseases in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Individuals experiencing mental illness and diagnosed with highly infectious diseases (HID) are doubly stigmatized. Identifying the factors influencing student’s willingness to care for this special population is essential not only to inform stigma reduction strategies but also to provide useful information towards building a critical mass of future compassionate caregivers with ultimate goal of improving the quality of nursing care for mentally ill persons. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was utilized to examine 200 participants from a training institution in Ebonyi state. Data was collected using validated author constructed instrument. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized to analyze data. Result: Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the variables were statistically significant at χ 2 (4) = 23.133, p < 0.001. This demonstrates that all factors (gender, marital status, incentives, and family type) influence student nurses’ willingness to work with mentally ill patients who have highly infectious diseases. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that appropriate institutional policies, additional training, and incentives should be adopted to boost student motivation.
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