游客和居民维护“老西部”景观的价值

L. Ellingson, A. Seidl
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引用次数: 8

摘要

农业景观对游客和当地居民的价值并没有体现在市场上。土地所有者对这些有价值的景观属性提供管理,但没有获得任何“未捕获”的价值。通过房地产市场,很容易揭示景观改造的价值,但不改造的价值就不那么容易理解了。再分配政策有可能通过降低开放土地管理的机会成本(提高回报),为土地所有者代表其他利益相关者采取行动提供激励。本文将以科罗拉多州的一个农村县为例研究这个问题。游客和居民的人口统计和旅游行为将被确定。目前尚未在市场上反映的牧场开放空间的价值将被估计,并根据其对当地经济的影响进行进一步讨论。本文将简要探讨当地决策者捕捉目前“未捕捉”的牧场开放空间价值的政策含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tourists’ and Residents’ Values for Maintaining Working Landscapes of the ‘Old West’
The value of agricultural landscapes to tourists and local residents is not captured in the marketplace. Landowners provide stewardship over these valuable landscape attributes, but do not receive any „uncaptured‟ value. Through real estate markets, it is easy to reveal the value of converting landscapes, but less easy to understand the value of not converting them. Redistributive policies have the potential to provide incentives to landowners to act on behalf of these other stakeholders by lowering the opportunity cost of (raising the returns to) open lands stewardship. This article will examine this issue for a rural county in Colorado. Tourist and resident demographics and travel behavior will be identified. The value of ranch open space that currently is not reflected in the market will be estimated and further discussed in terms of its implications for the local economy. Policy implications for the local decision makers to capture this currently „uncaptured‟ value of ranch open space will be briefly explored.
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