2019冠状病毒病对非洲国家卫生保健工作者的心理影响:系统综述

IF 5 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
A. Olashore, O. Akanni, A. Fela-Thomas, K. Khutsafalo
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引用次数: 77

摘要

在非洲,缺乏对卫生保健工作者(HCWs)中精神疾病相关模式的系统评估。因此,我们旨在确定2019冠状病毒病大流行期间非洲卫生保健工作者中pd的模式及其相关危险因素。我们在Web of Science、PubMed、AJOL和EBSCOhost四个数据库中检索了2020年1月至2021年4月的英文文章,确定了12项研究纳入。焦虑症的发病率从9.5%到73.3%,抑郁症的发病率从12.5%到71.9%,是报告最多的pd。获得防护装备和有关预防措施的信息降低了患pd的风险,而使用精神活性物质、有慢性疾病史、适应能力低和社会支持低则增加了患pd的风险。相当一部分卫生保健工表现出与世界其他地区的卫生保健工一样的各种心理问题。多种因素也被认为是风险因素,尽管在所有研究中并没有一致地建立关联。有必要增加适合非洲大陆卫生保健人口需求的研究能力。©2021 Medknow。版权所有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The psychological impact of COVID-19 on health-care workers in African Countries: A systematic review
In Africa, a systematic appraisal of the associated pattern of psychiatric disorders (PDs) among health-care workers (HCWs) is lacking. We, therefore, aimed to ascertain the pattern of PDs and their associated risk factors among HCWs in Africa during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. We identified 12 studies for inclusion after searching four databases: Web of Science, PubMed, AJOL, and EBSCOhost for articles written in English from January 2020 to April 2021. Anxiety disorder with rates from 9.5% to 73.3% and depression, 12.5% to 71.9%, were the most reported PDs. Availability of protective gear and information regarding preventive measures reduced the risk of developing any PDs, while psychoactive substance use, history of chronic medical illness, low level of resilience, and low social support increased these risks. A considerable proportion of HCWs manifest various psychological problems such as their counterparts in other parts of the world. Multiple factors were also implicated as risk, albeit associations were not consistently established across the studies. There is a need to increase research capacity tailored to the HCW population's needs in the continent. © 2021 Medknow. All rights reserved.
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来源期刊
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
17 weeks
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