{"title":"新冠肺炎大流行背景下专业畸形医务工作者职业危机特征分析","authors":"O. Polyakova, T. Bonkalo","doi":"10.47470/0044-197x-2022-66-6-521-528","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The specifics of the professional activity of medical workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the presence of stressful factors of production situations, negatively affects the professional profile of specialists and leads to the opportunity of a professional crisis. Purpose. To identify the features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. The study conducted on 816 medical workers with occupational deformities included questionnaires on the personality profile of the crisis by A.E. Taras and on burnout by C. Maslach & S. Jackson, K. Pearson’s correlation criterion, descriptive statistics and Chaddock’s table to reveal the tightness of correlation processes. Results. The main features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with deformities in the professional field include a high level of functional disorders of cardiac activity and the activity of the gastrointestinal tract; functional disorders of breathing, autonomic system, thinking, sleep; symptoms of anxiety and increased emotionality; attempts to escape from problems, and depressive mood coloring. Limitations. When studying the characteristics of the profile of the professional crisis, a psychodiagnostic study was conducted using the author’s methods on a sample of 816 voluntarily participating medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a sufficient reference sample. Conclusion. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the grading of deformations in the professional field of medical workers will contribute to: normalization of the activity of the autonomic, respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and the gastrointestinal tract; harmonization of the sleep-wake cycle; reduction of depression, attempts to escape from problems, tension, complications of thinking, anxiety.","PeriodicalId":39241,"journal":{"name":"Zdravookhranenie Rossiiskoi Federatsii / Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniia RSFSR","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic\",\"authors\":\"O. Polyakova, T. 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The main features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with deformities in the professional field include a high level of functional disorders of cardiac activity and the activity of the gastrointestinal tract; functional disorders of breathing, autonomic system, thinking, sleep; symptoms of anxiety and increased emotionality; attempts to escape from problems, and depressive mood coloring. Limitations. When studying the characteristics of the profile of the professional crisis, a psychodiagnostic study was conducted using the author’s methods on a sample of 816 voluntarily participating medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a sufficient reference sample. Conclusion. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the grading of deformations in the professional field of medical workers will contribute to: normalization of the activity of the autonomic, respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and the gastrointestinal tract; harmonization of the sleep-wake cycle; reduction of depression, attempts to escape from problems, tension, complications of thinking, anxiety.\",\"PeriodicalId\":39241,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zdravookhranenie Rossiiskoi Federatsii / Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniia RSFSR\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zdravookhranenie Rossiiskoi Federatsii / Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniia RSFSR\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47470/0044-197x-2022-66-6-521-528\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zdravookhranenie Rossiiskoi Federatsii / Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniia RSFSR","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47470/0044-197x-2022-66-6-521-528","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
介绍。在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下,在生产因素紧张的情况下,医务工作者的专业活动的具体情况对专家的专业形象产生了负面影响,并导致职业危机的机会。目的。了解新冠肺炎大流行背景下专业畸形医务工作者职业危机概况特征。材料和方法。本研究以816名职业畸形医务工作者为研究对象,采用A.E. Taras的危机人格概况问卷和C. Maslach & S. Jackson的职业倦怠问卷、K. Pearson的相关标准问卷、描述性统计问卷和Chaddock表问卷来揭示相关过程的紧密性。结果。专业领域畸形医务工作者职业危机概况的主要特征是:心脏活动和胃肠道活动的功能性障碍水平较高;呼吸、自主神经系统、思维、睡眠等功能障碍;焦虑和情绪增加的症状;试图逃避问题,心情抑郁着色。的局限性。在研究职业危机概况特征时,采用作者的方法对新冠肺炎大流行背景下自愿参与的816名职业畸形医务工作者进行了心理诊断研究,这是一个足够的参考样本。结论。在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下,医务工作者专业领域的变形分级将有助于:自主神经系统、呼吸系统和心血管系统以及胃肠道活动的正常化;睡眠-觉醒周期的协调;减少抑郁,试图逃避问题,紧张,复杂的思考,焦虑。
Features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Introduction. The specifics of the professional activity of medical workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the presence of stressful factors of production situations, negatively affects the professional profile of specialists and leads to the opportunity of a professional crisis. Purpose. To identify the features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. The study conducted on 816 medical workers with occupational deformities included questionnaires on the personality profile of the crisis by A.E. Taras and on burnout by C. Maslach & S. Jackson, K. Pearson’s correlation criterion, descriptive statistics and Chaddock’s table to reveal the tightness of correlation processes. Results. The main features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with deformities in the professional field include a high level of functional disorders of cardiac activity and the activity of the gastrointestinal tract; functional disorders of breathing, autonomic system, thinking, sleep; symptoms of anxiety and increased emotionality; attempts to escape from problems, and depressive mood coloring. Limitations. When studying the characteristics of the profile of the professional crisis, a psychodiagnostic study was conducted using the author’s methods on a sample of 816 voluntarily participating medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a sufficient reference sample. Conclusion. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the grading of deformations in the professional field of medical workers will contribute to: normalization of the activity of the autonomic, respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and the gastrointestinal tract; harmonization of the sleep-wake cycle; reduction of depression, attempts to escape from problems, tension, complications of thinking, anxiety.