开放获取出版——一条新的道路

Neil R Smalheiser, Sandra L De Groote, Mary M. Case
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引用次数: 0

摘要

期刊出版中的开放获取运动通常被等同于作者付费模式,与订阅或读者付费模式形成对比。然而,还有第三种可能的途径很少受到公众的关注:例如,在伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校,图书馆系统主办了几本同行评议的开放获取期刊,这些期刊不向作者或读者收取任何费用。其中包括领先的信息科学期刊《First Monday》,以及被PubMed收录的多学科期刊《journal of Biomedical Discovery and Collaboration》。弗吉尼亚理工学院还拥有各种免费的同行评审开放获取期刊(http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/),许多使用开放期刊系统软件制作的期刊也属于这一类(http://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs‐journals/)。支持在线期刊的实际成本出奇地低——只需花费最少的成本,就可以托管提供开放存取期刊管理软件和排版软件的服务器,这些资源可以在同一个系统中被所有期刊共享。编辑和同行审稿人的努力是无偿的,即使在商业企业也是如此。编辑可以被雇佣来编辑文章的拼写、语法和期刊风格,但这是可选的——请注意,PLOS ONE和大多数Biomed Central期刊收取文章费,但不为作者提供编辑服务。机构图书馆在开放获取出版领域占据领先地位是很自然的,因为它们承受着读者付费模式下订阅费用飞涨的冲击
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Access Publishing – A New Path
Editorial The open‐access movement in journal publishing has generally been equated with the author‐pays model, and contrasted with the subscription or reader‐pays model. Yet there is a third possible path that has received scant public attention: For example, at the University of Illinois at Chicago, the Library system is hosting several peer‐reviewed, open‐access journals that do not charge any fees from authors or readers. These include First Monday, a leading information‐science journal, and Journal of Biomedical Discovery and Collaboration, a multi‐disciplinary journal that is indexed in PubMed. Virginia Polytechnic Institute also hosts a variety of free peer‐reviewed open‐access journals (http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/), and many journals produced using Open Journal Systems software fall into this category as well (http://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs‐journals/). The actual costs of supporting online journals are surprisingly modest ‐ for minimal costs one can host servers providing open access journal management software and layout software, resources that can be shared by all journals in the same system. The efforts of editors and peer reviewers are non‐compensated, as is true even in commercial ventures. Copyeditors can be hired to edit articles for spelling, grammar and journal style, but this is optional ‐‐ note that PLOS ONE and most Biomed Central journals charge article fees yet do not provide copyediting services for authors. It is natural for institutional libraries to take a leading position in open‐access publishing, since they bear the brunt of skyrocketing subscription fees under the reader‐pays
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