北高加索地区巢鸟的鞘翅目区系

IF 0.3
S. Pushkin, B. Tsymbal, Fesenko Galyna, Fesenko Tetiana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文从北高加索地区24种鸟类的巢中收集了鞘翅目13科40种的昆虫种类。根据我们之前公布的数据,鞘翅目物种增加了2种。我们能够识别出大约20种偶然进入鸟巢的可选物种。本文不包括和讨论这些物种。其他物种与寄主的巢穴有着复杂的生物性关系。在微生物共生的条件下,物种向栖息地的过渡,即筑巢,是一个重要的进化步骤。这一点值得深入研究。就其地理位置而言,北高加索是鸟类的避难所;许多物种全年都是静止不动的。这导致了与北方地理区域相比,这里有很高的针彩鞘翅目生物多样性。文章中提供的材料用于创建一个关于生活在鸟类巢穴中的鞘翅目物种的数据库,这将允许在未来分析数量的季节性动态,以及与一个或另一个宿主的联系。鉴于气候变化的最新数据以及对自然生态系统的人为压力,这项工作是相关的。鸟类的种类组成呈减少趋势,而共生物种的数量呈增加趋势。据此,我们可以预测一些具有重要卫生和流行病学意义的奇异物种的数量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coleoptera Fauna Beetles of Nest Birds of the Northern Caucasus
In this article, we present a faunistic list of species of the order Coleoptera from 13 families: 40 species collected from the nests of 24 bird species in the North Caucasus. To our previously published data, the list of coleopteran species has increased by 2 species. We were able to identify about 20 optional species that got into the bird's nest by accident. These species are not covered and discussed in this article. The rest of the species have complex biocenotic relationships with the host's nest. The transition of species to habitat under conditions of microbiocenosis, which is the nest, is an important evolutionary step. Which deserves a thorough study. In terms of its geographical position, the North Caucasus is a refugium for birds; many species are sedentary throughout the year. This has resulted in a high level of biodiversity of nidicolous Coleoptera compared to the northern geographic regions. The material presented in the article served to create a database on the species of Coleoptera living in nests of birds, this will allow in the future to analyze the seasonal dynamics of the number, as well as the association with one or another host. This work is relevant in the light of the latest data on climate change as well as anthropogenic pressure on natural ecosystems. The species composition of birds is decreasing, while the number of synanthropic species is increasing. Accordingly, we can predict the number of nidicolous species, some of them are of great sanitary and epidemiological significance.
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