伊斯兰法遗嘱是否违反了普通法中禁止授权遗嘱权和参照成立公司的规定?

Q3 Social Sciences
F. Essop
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然1996年《南非共和国宪法》规定颁布立法承认各种属人法和家庭法制度,但尚未颁布任何立法承认穆斯林关于婚姻、离婚或继承的属人法。这并不妨碍南非穆斯林在各种穆斯林乌拉玛机构的协助下在其私人生活中执行穆斯林个人法。在继承方面,穆斯林立遗嘱人通过将伊斯兰继承法纳入遗嘱,确保其遗产按照伊斯兰继承法移交。他们还将自己的遗嘱权委托给乌拉玛机构来决定他们的伊斯兰法律继承人。本文探讨了参照伊斯兰继承法纳入伊斯兰遗嘱是否违反了普通法禁止参照纳入的规定。它还讨论了将遗嘱权委托给乌拉玛机构是否可能违反反对委托遗嘱权的普通法规则。尽管这些做法可能与普通法规则相抵触,但应通过发展普通法来容纳它们,以维护宪法赋予宗教和遗嘱自由的权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Islamic-law wills contravene the common-law prohibitions against delegation of testamentary powers and incorporation by reference?
Although the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 provides for the enactment of legislation recognising various systems of personal and family law, no legislation has yet been enacted to recognise Muslim personal laws of marriage, divorce or inheritance. This has not precluded South African Muslims from implementing Muslim personal laws in their private lives, with the assistance of various Muslim ulama bodies. In the sphere of inheritance, Muslim testators ensure that their estates devolve according to the Islamic laws of inheritance by incorporating the Islamic laws of inheritance into their wills. They also delegate their testamentary powers to ulama bodies to determine their Islamic-law heirs. This article explores whether the incorporation by reference of Islamic inheritance law into Islamic wills contravenes the common-law prohibition against incorporation by reference. It also discusses whether delegating testamentary powers to ulama bodies potentially contravenes the commonlaw rule against delegating testamentary powers. Although these practices may contravene the common-law rules, they should be accommodated by developing the common law to uphold the constitutional rights to religious and testamentary freedom.
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来源期刊
South African law journal
South African law journal Social Sciences-Law
自引率
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发文量
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