发展中国家的母乳喂养:是否有改善的余地

R. Bora
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引用次数: 11

摘要

世界卫生组织建议在6个月前进行纯母乳喂养,之后进行母乳喂养和补充喂养,以实现儿童的最佳发育。全球每年仅通过母乳喂养就可避免13%的五岁以下儿童死亡。尽管认识到这一益处,但在世卫组织推荐的时期内纯母乳喂养的比例很低,特别是在最需要母乳喂养的发展中国家。几项研究表明,教育干预显著提高了母乳喂养率。有组织的个人和团体联合咨询似乎是目前提高母乳喂养率的最佳方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breast Feeding in Developing Countries: Is There a Scope forImprovement
The World Health Organisation recommends exclusive breast feeding till six months of age followed by breast feeding along with complementary feeding thereafter for optimal growth of children. Thirteen percent of under five mortality can be averted globally each year by breast feeding alone. Despite recognition of this benefit, rates of exclusive breastfeeding for WHO recommended period is poor, especially in developing countries where the need is most. Several studies have shown that educational interventions significantly increased breastfeeding rates. Structured combined individual and group counselling seems to be the best method of improving breast feeding rates at this time.
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