土耳其男性技术人员卫生素养水平检查

Y. Uzuntarla
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引用次数: 1

摘要

健康素养是一种对保护和改善个人健康、健康选择和行为具有影响的概念,其使用一直在增加。目的:旨在及时确定经常患职业病且其社会人口特征对这一水平有影响的技术人员的现有卫生素养水平。方法:采用横断面特征研究方法,对安卡拉某韩国国际电子公司区域授权服务中心的所有技术人员进行调查。采用调查法作为数据收集手段。数据分析采用SPSS 21.0程序,采用Kruskal-Wallis检验和Mann-Whitney U检验。在确定健康素养水平时,使用BRIEF量表,并进行解释和验证性因素分析,使用AMOS 21.0程序测量量表的结构效度。结果:所有技术人员均为男性,平均年龄为31,95±7,87岁。研究发现,90%的参与者的健康素养水平不足,社会人口特征对健康素养水平没有影响。最初作为单因素制定的BRIEF健康素养量表被发现为双因素量表。结论:本研究首次对技术人员进行健康素养检测,可提高技术人员的健康素养意识,为电子和卫生部门的管理人员提供重要信息。此外,人们认为,制定符合土耳其社会的BRIEF卫生知识普及量表是适当的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examination of Health Literacy Level of Male Technical Personnel, Turkey -
Introduction: Health literacy is a concept that is influential in protecting and improving health, health choices and behaviors of an individual and whose use has been increasing. Objective: It is aimed at determining the existing health literacy level in technical personnel who frequently have professional illnesses in time and whose sociodemographic characteristics are influential at this level. Methods: In this study with cross sectional characteristic, all the technical personnel working at a South Korean based international electronics company’s regional authorized service centre in Ankara were reached. Survey method was used as data collection instrument. In the analysis of data, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were applied using the SPSS 21.0 program. In determining the health literacy level, the BRIEF scale was used and explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses were done, using the AMOS 21.0 program to measure the structural validity of the scale. Results: All the technical personnel were male and the mean age was found to be 31,95±7,87 years. It was found that the health literacy levels of 90% of participants was insufficient and that sociodemographic characteristics were not influential on the health literacy level. The BRIEF health literacy scale that had been originally developed as a single factor was found as a two-factor scale. Conclusion: It is thought that the results of this study in which the health literacy was examined first time on the technical personnel would increase the awareness on health literacy, and provide managers in the electronic and health sectors with important information. In addition, it is considered that the development of the BRIEF health literacy scale in conformity with the Turkish society would be appropriate.
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