利用微震活动识别希腊北部Mygdonia地区断层群

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Charikleia G. Gkarlaouni, V. Karakostas, A. Kilias, S. Lasocki, E. Papadimitriou
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引用次数: 4

摘要

希腊北部Mygdonia盆地广大地区的地震活动性最近的特点是,在过去已知的活跃发震断层沿线没有发生强烈事件。过去三十年发生过不超过里氏4.8级的小到中震级地震。在这项研究中,研究了2000年和2013年发生的地震,这些地震是由希腊地震台网记录的。为了得到准确确定的地震震源坐标,利用可用的地震波到达点进行重新定位。为此,构建了Wadati图,并在Hypoinverse过程中引入了1.78的Vp/Vs比和时间延迟来估计焦点坐标。在地震间时空聚类较强的情况下,还采用了HypoDD算法,进一步提高了定位精度。重新定位的地震活动性是为了揭示局部断层群的结构和几何性质,并识别缺乏明确地表表达的发震断层。因此,创建了垂直于破裂带主轴的横截面,最后尝试了运动学特性与当前应力场之间的相关性。很明显,在没有强震的情况下,微震活动是唯一可用于识别活动断层和危害评估的基本信息,因为小地震集中在未来发生强震的巨大潜力地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fault population recognition through microseismicity in Mygdonia region (northern Greece)
Seismicity in the broader area of Mygdonia basin in northern Greece is lately characterized by the absence of strong events along active seismogenic faults known to have been activated in the past. Small to moderate magnitude earthquakes not exceeding ML4.8 have occurred in the last three decades. In this study, earthquakes occurred in 2000 and 2013 and recorded by the Hellenic Seismological network were investigated. Available Pand Sseismic wave arrivals were used for relocation in order to obtain accurately determined earthquake focal coordinates. For this scope, a Wadati diagram was constructed and a Vp/Vs ratio equal to 1.78 as well as time delays were included in the Hypoinverse process for the estimation of the focal coordinates. In the case of strong spatial or temporal clustering among earthquakes, the HypoDD algorithm was also employed for further improving location accuracy. The relocated seismicity was used in order to reveal the structural and geometrical properties of the local fault population and identify seismogenic faults deprived of a clear surface expression. For this reason, cross sections perpendicular to the main axis of the rupture zones were created, and finally a correlation between the kinematic properties and the current stress field was attempted. It is evident that in the absence of strong earthquakes, microseismicity is the only, however fundamental information to be exploited for the identification of active faults and the hazard assessment since small earthquakes are concentrated in areas with a significant potential for a future strong earthquake.
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来源期刊
Bollettino Di Geofisica Teorica Ed Applicata
Bollettino Di Geofisica Teorica Ed Applicata 地学-地球化学与地球物理
自引率
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审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The "Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata" is an international open access journal dedicated to the publication of original papers dealing with Deep Earth Geophysics, Near Surface Geophysics, Exploration Geophysics, Borehole Geophysics, Geodynamics and Seismotectonics, Seismology, Engineering Seismology, Geophysical Modelling, Geodesy, Remote Sensing, Seismic and Geodetic Networks, Oceanography, and their application in the fields of Energy, Natural Resources, Environment and Climate, Policies and Regulations, Risk and Security, Technological Development.
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